Owuor John, Larkan Fiona
Centre for Global Health, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2017;242:805-812.
People with intellectual disability (ID), are some of the most stigmatized and marginalized social groups. Ongoing global initiatives such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCPD) and Strategic Development Goals (SDGs) aim to accelerate their inclusion into the society. In many high-income countries, deinstitutionalization of care for people with ID forms part of the broader social inclusion agenda for people with ID into the society. Access to appropriate assistive technology (AT) can mediate the ongoing normalization/inclusion efforts for people with ID. AT can enable users with ID to access societal processes such as education, employment, socialization or independent living. Effective use of AT can also enhance the formation and/or maintenance of interpersonal relationships by people with ID, thus promote their social support.
智力残疾者是最受污名化和边缘化的社会群体之一。诸如《联合国残疾人权利公约》(UNCPD)和可持续发展目标(SDGs)等正在进行的全球倡议旨在加速他们融入社会。在许多高收入国家,为智力残疾者提供的护理去机构化是将智力残疾者纳入社会的更广泛社会包容议程的一部分。获得适当的辅助技术(AT)可以促进为智力残疾者正在进行的正常化/融入努力。辅助技术可以使智力残疾用户参与诸如教育、就业、社交或独立生活等社会活动。有效使用辅助技术还可以增强智力残疾者人际关系的形成和/或维持,从而促进他们的社会支持。