Indiana University Bloomington.
J Res Adolesc. 2017 Jun;27(2):452-470. doi: 10.1111/jora.12283. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
This study investigates short-term and long-term associations between parenting in early adolescence and delinquency throughout adolescence using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys. Multilevel longitudinal Poisson regressions show that behavioral control, psychological control, and decision-making autonomy in early adolescence (ages 10-11) are associated with delinquency trajectories throughout adolescence (ages 10-17). Path analyses reveal support for three mediation hypotheses. Parental monitoring (behavioral control) is negatively associated with delinquency in the short term and operates partly through changes in self-control. Parental pressure (psychological control) shows immediate and long-lasting associations with delinquency through changes in self-control and delinquent peer pressures. Decision-making autonomy is negatively associated with delinquency in the long term, yet may exacerbate delinquency in early adolescence by increasing exposure to delinquent peers.
本研究利用来自全国纵向调查的数据，调查了青少年早期的养育方式与整个青春期犯罪之间的短期和长期关联。多层次纵向泊松回归显示，青少年早期（10-11 岁）的行为控制、心理控制和决策自主权与整个青春期（10-17 岁）的犯罪轨迹有关。路径分析支持三个中介假设。父母监控（行为控制）与短期犯罪呈负相关，并通过自我控制的变化部分起作用。父母压力（心理控制）通过自我控制和犯罪同伴压力的变化与犯罪具有直接和持久的关联。决策自主权与长期犯罪呈负相关，但通过增加与犯罪同伴的接触，可能会加剧青少年早期的犯罪。
