Riva Eleonora F M, Riva Giuseppe, Talò Cosimo, Boffi Marco, Rainisio Nicola, Pola Linda, Diana Barbara, Villani Daniela, Argenton Luca, Inghilleri Paolo
Department of Cultural Heritage and Environment, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
PLoS One. 2017 Sep 6;12(9):e0182201. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182201. eCollection 2017.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Dispositional Flow Scale-2 (DFS-2), for use with Italian adults, young adults and adolescents.
In accordance with the guidelines for test adaptation, the scale has been translated with the method of back translation. The understanding of the item has been checked according to the latest standards on the culturally sensitive translation. The scale thus produced was administered to 843 individuals (of which 60.69% female), between the ages of 15 and 74. The sample is balanced between workers and students. The main activities defined by the subjects allow the sample to be divided into three categories: students, workers, athletes (professionals and semi-professionals).
The confirmatory factor analysis, conducted using the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLM), showed acceptable fit indexes. Reliability and validity have been verified, and structural invariance has been verified on 6 categories of Flow experience and for 3 subsamples with different with different fields of action. Correlational analysis shows significant high values between the nine dimensions.
Our data confirmed the validity and reliability of the Italian DFS-2 in measuring Flow experiences. The scale is reliable for use with Italian adults, young adults and adolescents. The Italian version of the scale is suitable for the evaluation of the subjective tendency to experience Flow trait characteristic in different contest, as sport, study and work.
本研究旨在评估适用于意大利成年人、青年人和青少年的意译版特质心流量表-2（DFS-2）的心理测量特性。
根据测试改编指南，采用回译法对该量表进行翻译。根据文化敏感翻译的最新标准检查了项目的理解情况。将由此产生的量表施用于843名年龄在15至74岁之间的个体（其中60.69%为女性）。样本在工人和学生之间保持平衡。受试者定义的主要活动使样本可分为三类：学生、工人、运动员（专业和半专业）。
使用最大似然估计法（MLM）进行的验证性因素分析显示拟合指数可接受。已验证了信度和效度，并在6类心流体验和3个具有不同行动领域的子样本上验证了结构不变性。相关分析显示九个维度之间存在显著的高值。
我们的数据证实了意译版DFS-2在测量心流体验方面的有效性和可靠性。该量表适用于意大利成年人、青年人和青少年。该量表的意译版适用于评估在不同情境（如运动、学习和工作）中体验心流特质特征的主观倾向。
