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伊朗东南部院前急救和教学医院急诊科护士的工作积极性。

Motivation of the nurses in pre-hospital emergency and educational hospitals emergency in the southeast of Iran.

作者信息

Sheikhbardsiri Hojjat, Khademipour Gholamreza, Nekoei-Moghadam Mahmoud, Aminizadeh Mohsen

机构信息

Department of Emergency Operation Center (EOC), Disasters and Emergencies Management Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Research Center for Health Services Management, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Health Plann Manage. 2018 Jan;33(1):255-264. doi: 10.1002/hpm.2455. Epub 2017 Sep 6.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Nurses, as the largest human resource element of health care systems, have a major role in providing ongoing, high-quality care to patients. Therefore, due to the importance of this issue, this study aimed to determine job motivation of the nurses in pre-hospital and educational hospitals emergency in the southeast of Iran.

METHODS

In this study, a cross-sectional method was used, and it was conducted in educational hospitals and pre-hospital emergencies under supervision of the Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2017. Using a valid and reliable questionnaire, we assessed job motivation of the nurses using a census method (N = 275). Data were analyzed by implementing descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation (SD), and analytical statistics such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, ANOVA, t-test, X2, Pearson, and multivariate regression tests using SPSS 16 and P ≤ 0.05.

RESULTS

Among the pre-hospital emergency nurses, the average of the educational factors was 25.33, financial factors was 6.34, psychological factors was 20.07, welfare factors was 0.63, and administrative factors was 8.16. Among the nurses of the educational hospitals emergency, these factors were 25.33, 6.51, 20.34, 16.55, and 8.39, respectively. Two group's nurses were at the intermediate level of the job motivation.

CONCLUSION

Dynamic and predetermined goals of emergency include providing services as soon as possible and stabilizing patient's condition during the golden and vital time of rescue. Findings suggest that national and local policies in Iran may need to examine factors that contribute to the promotion of the motivation as well as focusing on how to improve them.

摘要

引言

护士作为医疗保健系统中最大的人力资源要素,在为患者提供持续、高质量护理方面发挥着重要作用。因此,鉴于此问题的重要性,本研究旨在确定伊朗东南部院前和教学医院急诊科护士的工作动机。

方法

本研究采用横断面研究方法,于2017年在克尔曼医科大学的监督下,在教学医院和院前急诊科开展。使用一份有效且可靠的问卷,我们采用普查法(N = 275)评估护士的工作动机。数据通过实施描述性统计(包括均值和标准差[SD])以及分析性统计(如Kolmogorov - Smirnov检验、方差分析、t检验、卡方检验、Pearson检验和多元回归检验)进行分析,使用SPSS 16软件,P≤0.05。

结果

在院前急诊科护士中,教育因素平均分为25.33,财务因素为6.34,心理因素为20.07,福利因素为0.63,行政因素为8.16。在教学医院急诊科护士中,这些因素分别为25.33、6.51、20.34、16.55和8.39。两组护士的工作动机均处于中等水平。

结论

急诊科动态且预先设定的目标包括在黄金救援和关键时间内尽快提供服务并稳定患者病情。研究结果表明,伊朗的国家和地方政策可能需要审视有助于提升动机的因素,并关注如何加以改善。

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