Department of Emergency Operation Center (EOC), Disasters and Emergencies Management Center, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Health Management and Economics Research Center, Faculty of Management and Medical Informatics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Nov;35(21-22):5107-5121. doi: 10.1177/0886260517719539. Epub 2017 Jul 14.
Domestic violence is a serious threat to the health of women in the world and derives from several factors. Therefore, due to the importance of this issue, this study aimed to determine domestic violence against women in four educational hospitals in Iran as a Muslim country. The study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in four educational hospitals supervised by the Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2016. Using a researcher-made questionnaire, we assessed factors associated with domestic violence in female employees using a census method ( = 400). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including mean and and analytic statistics such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, ANOVA, test, and Pearson and multivariate regression tests using SPSS 16 and ≤ .05. This study showed that most common types of violence against women are psychological/verbal (58%), physical (29.25%), and sexual (10%), respectively. There was a significant relationship between couples' age gap, forced marriage, husband addiction, income, and history of violence experienced by the husband with domestic violence against women. This study examines the basic prevalence of partner violence victimization among Iranian women who work in hospitals in southeast Iran. Findings suggest that national and local policies in Iran may need to examine factors that contribute to violence against women as well as focusing on how to reduce partner violence.
家庭暴力是全世界威胁妇女健康的一个严重问题,源自多个因素。因此,鉴于这一问题的重要性,本研究旨在确定伊朗四个教育医院中的针对妇女的家庭暴力情况,伊朗是一个穆斯林国家。本研究采用横断面设计,于 2016 年在克尔曼医科大学监督下的四所教育医院进行。研究人员使用自制问卷,以普查法评估了 400 名女性员工中与家庭暴力相关的因素。采用描述性统计(包括均值和 )和分析统计(如 Kolmogorov-Smirnov、方差分析、 检验、Pearson 和多元回归检验)对数据进行分析,采用 SPSS 16 进行分析, ≤.05。本研究表明,针对妇女的最常见暴力类型分别为心理/言语暴力(58%)、身体暴力(29.25%)和性暴力(10%)。夫妻年龄差距、强迫婚姻、丈夫上瘾、收入以及丈夫有暴力史与针对妇女的家庭暴力之间存在显著关系。本研究考察了伊朗东南部医院工作的伊朗妇女遭受伴侣暴力侵害的基本流行情况。研究结果表明,伊朗的国家和地方政策可能需要审查导致妇女遭受暴力的因素,并关注如何减少伴侣暴力。