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各种表面活性剂对多壁碳纳米管-羟基在水溶液中分散性的影响。

Effects of Various Surfactants on the Dispersion of MWCNTs-OH in Aqueous Solution.

作者信息

Cui Hongzhi, Yan Xiantong, Monasterio Manuel, Xing Feng

机构信息

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.

Shenzhen Advanced Civil Engineering Technology, Association Research Center, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2017 Sep 6;7(9):262. doi: 10.3390/nano7090262.

DOI:10.3390/nano7090262
PMID:28878154
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5618373/
Abstract

Dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is a challenge for their application in the resulting matrixes. The present study conducted a comparison investigation of the effect of four surfactants: Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (APEO), Silane modified polycarboxylate (Silane-PCE), I-Cationic polycarboxylate (I-C-PCE), and II-Cationic polycarboxylate (II-C-PCE) on the dispersion of hydroxyl functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-OH). Among the four surfactants, APEO and II-C-PCE provide the best and the worst dispersion effect of CNTs in water, respectively. Dispersion effect of MWCNTs-OH has been characterized by optical microscope (OM), field emission-scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis).The OM images are well consistent with the UV-Vis results. Based on the chemical molecular structures of the four surfactants, the mechanism of MWCNTs-OH dispersion in water was investigated. For each kind of surfactant, an optimum surfactant/MWCNTs-OH ratio has been determined. This ratio showed a significant influence on the dispersion of MWCNTs-OH. Surfactant concentration higher or lower than this value can weaken the dispersion quality of MWCNTs-OH.

摘要

碳纳米管(CNTs)的分散对于其在所得基体中的应用而言是一项挑战。本研究针对四种表面活性剂:烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(APEO)、硅烷改性聚羧酸盐(Silane-PCE)、I型阳离子聚羧酸盐(I-C-PCE)和II型阳离子聚羧酸盐(II-C-PCE)对羟基官能化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs-OH)分散的影响进行了对比研究。在这四种表面活性剂中,APEO和II-C-PCE分别在水中对碳纳米管产生最佳和最差的分散效果。MWCNTs-OH的分散效果已通过光学显微镜(OM)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)进行了表征。OM图像与UV-Vis结果高度一致。基于这四种表面活性剂的化学分子结构,对MWCNTs-OH在水中的分散机理进行了研究。对于每种表面活性剂,都确定了最佳的表面活性剂/MWCNTs-OH比例。该比例对MWCNTs-OH的分散有显著影响。高于或低于此值的表面活性剂浓度都会削弱MWCNTs-OH的分散质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/9fe9ed57310e/nanomaterials-07-00262-g007a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/918436979692/nanomaterials-07-00262-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/f6b320ae79b2/nanomaterials-07-00262-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/570c6ae63989/nanomaterials-07-00262-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/cf1c18b37d74/nanomaterials-07-00262-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/e14f700f302c/nanomaterials-07-00262-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/64be4471182f/nanomaterials-07-00262-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/9fe9ed57310e/nanomaterials-07-00262-g007a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/918436979692/nanomaterials-07-00262-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/f6b320ae79b2/nanomaterials-07-00262-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/570c6ae63989/nanomaterials-07-00262-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/cf1c18b37d74/nanomaterials-07-00262-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/e14f700f302c/nanomaterials-07-00262-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/64be4471182f/nanomaterials-07-00262-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1764/5618373/9fe9ed57310e/nanomaterials-07-00262-g007a.jpg

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