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腹直肌离心收缩运动联合腹横肌等长运动对下背痛患者疼痛及平衡的影响

Effects of the centrifugal contraction exercise of the rectus abdominis accompanied with the isometric exercise of the transversus abdominis on pain and balance of lower back pain patients.

作者信息

Lee Jung-Ho

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy, Kyungdong University, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Aug;29(8):1405-1408. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.1405. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

Abstract

[Purpose] The current study attempted to examine the effects of centrifugal contraction exercise of the rectus abdominis during the isometric contraction of the transversus abdominis on pain and balance of patients with chronic back pain. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects included thirty patients who were diagnosed with back pain due to causes other than neurological by a specialist after conducting a medical precision diagnosis. The experiment was performed after evenly dividing the subjects into two groups, namely, control and experimental, using a random method. This study measured pain by using the visual analog scale. To determine the patients' balancing ability using the Multifunktionale trainsgerate balance measurer. [Results] All groups showed a statistically significant within-group difference in visual analog scale and balance change. However, no significant between-group difference was observed in the comparison of therapy effects. [Conclusion] Strengthening the rectus abdominis can be an important factor for increasing the stability and reducing the pain of the lumbar area among patients with back pain.

摘要

[目的]本研究试图探讨腹横肌等长收缩时腹直肌离心收缩运动对慢性背痛患者疼痛和平衡的影响。[对象与方法]研究对象为30例经医学精准诊断后由专科医生诊断为非神经源性原因引起背痛的患者。采用随机方法将受试者平均分为两组,即对照组和实验组,然后进行实验。本研究使用视觉模拟量表测量疼痛程度。使用多功能平衡测试仪测定患者的平衡能力。[结果]所有组在视觉模拟量表和平衡变化方面均显示出具有统计学意义的组内差异。然而,在治疗效果比较中未观察到显著的组间差异。[结论]加强腹直肌可能是增加背痛患者腰椎稳定性和减轻疼痛的一个重要因素。

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Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain.慢性下背痛的运动疗法。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 28;9(9):CD009790. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009790.pub2.

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