Mailankody Pooja, Netravathi M, Pal Pramod Kumar
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Neurol India. 2017 Sep-Oct;65(5):1083-1090. doi: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_880_16.
Rest tremor (RT), a cardinal feature of Parkinson's disease (PD) is often accompanied by other types of tremor such as action tremor, which includes postural tremor, kinetic tremor, re-emergent tremor (ReT), and orthostatic tremor (OT). Literature on other tremors of PD, especially ReT and OT, is scarce. Tremor can be present in any of the atypical parkinsonian disorders such as progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy, corticobasal degeneration, and dementia with Lewy bodies. RT can even be the presenting symptom of these disorders. The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive review of lesser known tremors in PD and to critically look at the prevalence of tremor in atypical Parkinsonian disorders.
静止性震颤(RT)是帕金森病(PD)的主要特征之一,常伴有其他类型的震颤,如动作性震颤,包括姿势性震颤、运动性震颤、再发性震颤(ReT)和直立性震颤(OT)。关于帕金森病其他震颤,尤其是再发性震颤和直立性震颤的文献很少。震颤可出现在任何非典型帕金森综合征中,如进行性核上性麻痹、多系统萎缩、皮质基底节变性和路易体痴呆。静止性震颤甚至可能是这些疾病的首发症状。本综述的目的是全面回顾帕金森病中鲜为人知的震颤,并批判性地审视非典型帕金森综合征中震颤的患病率。