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对通过推特衡量国民幸福感的说法踩下方法学刹车:社交媒体分析中的方法学局限性。

Putting the methodological brakes on claims to measure national happiness through Twitter: Methodological limitations in social media analytics.

作者信息

Jensen Eric Allen

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2017 Sep 7;12(9):e0180080. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180080. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0180080
PMID:28880882
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5589095/
Abstract

With the rapid global proliferation of social media, there has been growing interest in using this existing source of easily accessible 'big data' to develop social science knowledge. However, amidst the big data gold rush, it is important that long-established principles of good social research are not ignored. This article critically evaluates Mitchell et al.'s (2013) study, 'The Geography of Happiness: Connecting Twitter Sentiment and Expression, Demographics, and Objective Characteristics of Place', demonstrating the importance of attending to key methodological issues associated with secondary data analysis.

摘要

随着社交媒体在全球范围内的迅速扩散,人们越来越有兴趣利用这一现有的易于获取的“大数据”来源来发展社会科学知识。然而,在大数据热潮中,重要的是不能忽视社会研究长期确立的良好原则。本文批判性地评估了米切尔等人(2013年)的研究《幸福的地理分布:连接推特情绪与表达、人口统计学及地点的客观特征》,论证了关注与二手数据分析相关的关键方法问题的重要性。

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PLoS One. 2017 Sep 7;12(9):e0180080. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180080. eCollection 2017.
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本文引用的文献

1
Critical review of the United Kingdom's "gold standard" survey of public attitudes to science.英国公众对科学态度“金标准”调查的批判性回顾。
Public Underst Sci. 2016 Feb;25(2):154-70. doi: 10.1177/0963662515623248. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
2
Who Tweets with Their Location? Understanding the Relationship between Demographic Characteristics and the Use of Geoservices and Geotagging on Twitter.哪些人会在推特上标注自己的位置?了解人口统计学特征与推特上地理服务和地理标签使用之间的关系。
PLoS One. 2015 Nov 6;10(11):e0142209. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142209. eCollection 2015.
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Who tweets? Deriving the demographic characteristics of age, occupation and social class from twitter user meta-data.谁会发推文?从推特用户元数据中推导年龄、职业和社会阶层的人口统计学特征。
PLoS One. 2015 Mar 2;10(3):e0115545. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115545. eCollection 2015.
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The geography of happiness: connecting twitter sentiment and expression, demographics, and objective characteristics of place.幸福地理学:连接推特情绪和表达、人口统计学以及地点的客观特征。
PLoS One. 2013 May 29;8(5):e64417. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064417. Print 2013.
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Cogn Sci. 2010 Nov;34(8):1388-429. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01106.x.