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Pd-PEPPSI-IPent-SiO:用于流动中挑战性 Negishi 偶联反应的负载型催化剂。

Pd-PEPPSI-IPent-SiO : A Supported Catalyst for Challenging Negishi Coupling Reactions in Flow.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J1P3, Canada.

Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Oct 16;56(43):13347-13350. doi: 10.1002/anie.201708598. Epub 2017 Sep 22.

Abstract

A silica-supported precatalyst, Pd-PEPPSI-IPent-SiO , has been prepared and evaluated for its proficiency in the Negishi cross-coupling of hindered and electronically deactivated coupling partners. The precatalyst Pd-PEPPSI-IPent loaded onto packed bed columns shows high catalytic activity for the room-temperature coupling of deactivated/hindered biaryl partners. Also for the first time, the flowed Csp -Csp coupling of secondary alkylzinc reagents to (hetero)aromatics has been achieved with high selectivity with Pd-PEPPSI-IPent-SiO . These couplings required residence times as short as 3 minutes to effect completion of these challenging transformations with excellent selectivity for the nonrearranged product.

摘要

一种负载在载体上的前催化剂 Pd-PEPPSI-IPent-SiO 已被制备并用于评价其在阻碍性和电子去活化偶联试剂的 Negishi 交叉偶联反应中的效率。负载在填充床柱上的前催化剂 Pd-PEPPSI-IPent 在室温下对去活化/阻碍性联芳基偶联试剂的偶联反应具有高催化活性。这也是首次使用 Pd-PEPPSI-IPent-SiO 实现了仲烷基锌试剂与(杂)芳烃的 Csp -Csp 偶联反应,并具有高选择性。这些偶联反应只需要 3 分钟的停留时间即可完成这些具有挑战性的转化,并且对非重排产物具有极好的选择性。

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