Pancreas Biliary Center, Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Pancreas Biliary Center, Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Oct;92(10):1519-1531. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.06.017. Epub 2017 Sep 8.
Our treatment approach for either symptomatic or incidentally found pancreatic cysts continues to improve. The true incidence of pancreatic cysts is not known, and pancreatic cystic neoplasms, especially intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, are currently most commonly diagnosed and resected. This is a result of increasing awareness, widespread availability of imaging, and better understanding of the nature of pancreatic cysts as well. Recent studies on molecular analysis and devices such as microbiopsy forceps help us better define and select the treatment approach to alleviate symptoms and to prevent malignant tumors while avoiding unnecessary surgery.
我们对有症状或偶然发现的胰腺囊肿的治疗方法不断改进。胰腺囊肿的确切发病率尚不清楚，目前最常见的诊断和切除的胰腺囊性肿瘤，特别是导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤，这是由于认识的提高、成像的广泛应用以及对胰腺囊肿性质的更好理解。最近关于分子分析和微生物活检钳等设备的研究，帮助我们更好地定义和选择治疗方法，以缓解症状、预防恶性肿瘤，同时避免不必要的手术。
