Gawlik Krystyna, Zwierzchowska Anna, Celebańska Diana
Department of Correction Body Posture, Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.
Department of Special Physical Education, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2018 Mar;31(2):308-311. doi: 10.1111/jar.12406. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
This study assessed overweight, obesity and lipid profiles in adults with intellectual disability and compared these metrics with their physical activity.
Basic somatic parameters, lipid profile and weekly physical activity were examined in 27 adults with moderate intellectual disability. Chi-square independence tests and Pearson's linear correlation coefficients were used.
The participants had excess body mass, excess body fat and abdominal obesity. Very high positive correlations were shown between body mass index and both waist circumference and %fat. The lipid profiles were more favourable in the general population. Healthy levels of physical activity were observed in 8% of women and 26% of men. A high negative correlation was found between physical activity and body mass index.
The study group was characterized by excess body mass and insufficient levels of physical activity. Body mass index and waist circumference are sufficient indicators for identifying obesity in adults with intellectual disability.
本研究评估了成年智障人士的超重、肥胖及血脂状况，并将这些指标与其身体活动情况进行了比较。
对27名中度智障成年患者的基本身体参数、血脂状况及每周身体活动情况进行了检查。采用卡方独立性检验和皮尔逊线性相关系数。
参与者存在体重超标、体脂过多和腹部肥胖问题。体重指数与腰围及体脂百分比之间呈现出非常高的正相关性。一般人群的血脂状况更为良好。8%的女性和26%的男性身体活动水平健康。身体活动与体重指数之间存在高度负相关性。
研究组的特点是体重超标且身体活动水平不足。体重指数和腰围是识别成年智障人士肥胖的充分指标。
