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[管理愉悦与危害:公共场所、家庭及吸毒室吸毒情况的人种志研究]

[Managing pleasures and harms: An ethnographic study of drug consumption in public spaces, homes and drug consumption rooms].

作者信息

Clua-García Rafael

机构信息

Doctor en Antropología social y cultural. Profesor asociado, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de Manresa, Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya, Manresa, España.

出版信息

Salud Colect. 2020 Jul 21;16:e2481. doi: 10.18294/sc.2020.2481.

Abstract

Drug consumption rooms (DCR) aim to facilitate consumption in hygienic and safe conditions. However, users also consume drugs in public spaces and homes generating incremental risk for health. To strengthen our understanding of consumption practices, we conducted an ethnographic study in different consumption locations in Barcelona, including DCRs, public spaces, and homes. Focusing on consumption practices and narratives, we conducted participant observation and interviewed 16 DCR users. Our findings show that different consumption spaces allow users to experiment different types of pleasures. In addition, consumption in each type of location is associated with various types of harms, which are managed by users by self-regulating their practices. These aspects, therefore, must be taken into account to design harm reduction action aligned with users' practices.

摘要

吸毒室旨在为吸毒行为提供卫生和安全的条件。然而,吸毒者也会在公共场所和家中吸毒,这增加了健康风险。为了加深我们对吸毒行为的理解,我们在巴塞罗那的不同吸毒场所进行了一项人种志研究,包括吸毒室、公共场所和家庭。我们聚焦于吸毒行为和叙述,进行了参与观察,并采访了16名吸毒室使用者。我们的研究结果表明,不同的吸毒场所让使用者体验到不同类型的快感。此外,每种场所的吸毒行为都与各种危害相关,使用者通过自我规范行为来应对这些危害。因此,在设计与使用者行为相符的减少危害行动时,必须考虑到这些方面。

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