CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440020, Maharashtra, India.
CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440020, Maharashtra, India.
Bioresour Technol. 2017 Dec;245(Pt A):1229-1237. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.159. Epub 2017 Aug 31.
Waste generation is increasing day-by-day with the growth of population which directly affects the environment and economy. Organic municipal solid waste (MSW) and agriculture sectors contribute towards maximum waste generation in India. Thus, management of organic waste is very much essential with the increasing demand for energy. The present paper mainly focusses on reviewing waste to energy (WtE) potentials, its technologies, and the associated challenges. Different substrates are utilized through various technological options in India. Organic waste has good potential to attain sustainable energy yields with and without affecting the environment. A realistic scenario of WtE technologies and their challenges in line with the existing Indian condition is presented in this paper.
随着人口的增长，垃圾产生量日益增加，这直接影响到环境和经济。印度的有机城市固体废物（MSW）和农业部门对最大的垃圾产生量做出了贡献。因此，随着对能源需求的增加，管理有机废物非常重要。本文主要侧重于审查废物能源化（WtE）潜力、技术及其相关挑战。在印度，不同的底物通过各种技术选择得到利用。有机废物具有很好的潜力，可以在不影响环境的情况下获得可持续的能源产量。本文提出了与印度现有条件相适应的 WtE 技术及其挑战的现实情况。
