a Associate Professor, Department of Psychology , Laurentian University , Sudbury , Canada.
b Associate Researcher, Health Sciences and Humanities in Health, Faculty of Medicine , National Autonomous University of Mexico , Mexico City , Mexico.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2017 Nov-Dec;49(5):427-435. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2017.1361559. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
Eating disorders (EDs) are serious health conditions that are among the most difficult to treat. Innovative treatments are needed and modalities from across cultures must be considered. Ayahuasca is a psychoactive plant-based tea originally used by Amazonian indigenous groups. A growing body of research points to its promise in the healing of various mental health issues. This study explored the potential therapeutic value of ayahuasca in the context of EDs, including the perceived impact of the preparatory diet and the ayahuasca purge. Sixteen individuals previously diagnosed with an ED participated in a semi-structured interview relating to their experiences with ceremonial ayahuasca drinking. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. Themes presented relate to the reduction or cessation of ED and mental health symptoms, shifts in body perception, and the importance of a ceremonial setting and after-care. For some, the preparatory diet resulted in familiar patterns of concern; however, none felt triggered by the purge in ayahuasca. Ceremonial ayahuasca drinking shows promise in the healing of EDs and warrants further research.
饮食失调(EDs)是一种严重的健康状况,也是最难治疗的疾病之一。需要创新的治疗方法,必须考虑来自不同文化的模式。阿育吠陀是一种原本被亚马逊土著群体使用的具有致幻作用的植物茶。越来越多的研究表明它在治疗各种心理健康问题方面具有潜力。这项研究探讨了阿育吠陀在 ED 背景下的潜在治疗价值,包括预备饮食和阿育吠陀净化的感知影响。16 名以前被诊断患有 ED 的人参加了与他们在仪式上饮用阿育吠陀茶的经验有关的半结构化访谈。使用主题分析对访谈进行了分析。提出的主题涉及 ED 和心理健康症状的减少或停止、身体感知的转变,以及仪式环境和后续护理的重要性。对于一些人来说,预备饮食导致了熟悉的担忧模式;然而,没有人因阿育吠陀茶的净化而感到被触发。仪式阿育吠陀茶的饮用在治疗 ED 方面显示出了希望,值得进一步研究。