Kim Jaehyeon, Lee Jia
J Gerontol Nurs. 2018 Jan 1;44(1):32-41. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20170908-03. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
Structural changes in the Korean population, such as a growing trend toward nuclear families and urbanization, have given rise to a generational gap between older adults and the younger generation. The current study developed a 6-week intergenerational program to facilitate interactions between nursing home residents and high school students. The effects of the program were examined in 120 participants (60 nursing home residents and 60 high school students) in the southern area of South Korea. The intergenerational program helped nursing home residents rediscover the value of their lives, have positive feelings about their lives, and adapt to circumstances through the sustained positive interactions with the younger generation. Adolescents obtained wisdom from older adults' experiences, understanding of the value of life, and positive perceptions of older adults through in-depth communication. The current findings suggest that the intergenerational program for nursing home residents and adolescents is a valuable nursing intervention in Korea to overcome the generational gap and achieve developmental tasks. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 44(1), 32-41.].
韩国人口结构的变化,如核心家庭的增长趋势和城市化进程,导致了老年人与年轻一代之间的代沟。本研究开展了一项为期6周的代际项目,以促进养老院居民与高中生之间的互动。该项目的效果在韩国南部地区的120名参与者(60名养老院居民和60名高中生)中进行了检验。代际项目帮助养老院居民重新发现生活的价值,对自己的生活产生积极感受,并通过与年轻一代持续的积极互动来适应环境。青少年通过深入交流从老年人的经验中获得智慧,理解生命的价值,并对老年人产生积极的认知。目前的研究结果表明,针对养老院居民和青少年的代际项目是韩国一项有价值的护理干预措施,有助于克服代沟并完成发展任务。[《老年护理杂志》,44(1),32 - 41。]