Jack, Joseph, and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Helen Bader School of Social Welfare, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2017 Sep;60(1-2):187-198. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12163. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
Due to high prevalence rates and deleterious effects on individuals, families, and communities, intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health problem. Because IPV occurs in the context of communities and neighborhoods, research must examine the broader environment in addition to individual-level factors to successfully facilitate behavior change. Drawing from the Social Determinants of Health framework and Social Disorganization Theory, neighborhood predictors of IPV were tested using hierarchical linear modeling. Results indicated that concentrated disadvantage and female-to-male partner violence were robust predictors of women's IPV victimization. Implications for theory, practice, and policy, and future research are discussed.
由于高发病率和对个人、家庭和社区的有害影响，亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个重大的公共卫生问题。由于 IPV 发生在社区和邻里环境中，因此研究必须除了个人层面的因素之外，还必须研究更广泛的环境，以成功促进行为改变。本研究借鉴健康的社会决定因素框架和社会失序理论，使用分层线性建模来检验邻里对 IPV 的预测因素。结果表明，集中的贫困和女性对男性的伴侣暴力是女性 IPV 受害的强有力预测因素。讨论了对理论、实践和政策以及未来研究的影响。
