与使用洗涤剂清洁地板的护理单元相比，使用消毒剂清洁地板的护理单元中的医院感染情况。

Nosocomial infections on nursing units with floors cleaned with a disinfectant compared with detergent.

作者信息

Danforth D, Nicolle L E, Hume K, Alfieri N, Sims H

机构信息

Office of Infection Control, Calgary General Hospital, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

J Hosp Infect. 1987 Nov;10(3):229-35. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(87)90002-8.

DOI:10.1016/0195-6701(87)90002-8

PMID:2891749

Abstract

Nosocomial infections on eight acute care nursing units in a tertiary care hospital was compared between two 3-month periods in which floors were cleaned with either disinfectant or detergent. Personnel performing infection surveillance were unaware of the cleaning product used. Surface cultures from selected floor sites were obtained at 3 and 6 months to assess microbial contamination. The combined nosocomial infection rate for the eight wards did not differ between disinfectant (8.0/100 patient discharges) and detergent (7.1/100). For individual wards, a significant difference in nosocomial infection rate between the two periods was observed in only one ward, favouring the detergent. No differences in floor contamination were observed.

摘要

在一家三级护理医院的八个急性护理病房中，对两个为期3个月的时间段进行了比较，在这两个时间段里，分别用消毒剂或洗涤剂清洁病房地面。进行感染监测的人员不知道使用的是哪种清洁产品。在3个月和6个月时从选定的地面部位采集表面培养物，以评估微生物污染情况。八个病房的医院感染合并发生率在使用消毒剂组（每100例出院患者中有8.0例）和使用洗涤剂组（每100例出院患者中有7.1例）之间没有差异。对于各个病房，仅在一个病房中观察到两个时间段之间医院感染率存在显著差异，使用洗涤剂的效果更好。未观察到地面污染存在差异。