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阿拉伯联合酋长国多元文化背景医学生的职业素养

Professionalism among multicultural medical students in the United Arab Emirates.

作者信息

Abdulrahman Mahera, Alsalehi Shahd, Husain Zahra S M, Nair Satish C, Carrick Frederick Robert

机构信息

a Department of Medical Education , Dubai Health Authority , Dubai , United Arab Emirates.

b Department of Primary Health Care , Dubai Medical College , Dubai , United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Med Educ Online. 2017;22(1):1372669. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2017.1372669.


DOI:10.1080/10872981.2017.1372669
PMID:28918704
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5653941/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Moral competencies and ethical practices of medical professionals are among the desired outcomes of academic training. Unfortunately, academic dishonesty and misconduct are reported from medical colleges across the world. This study investigates the level of academic dishonesty/misconduct among multicultural medical students. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the level of academic dishonesty/misconduct among multicultural medical students. DESIGN: Validated and customized version of Dundee Polyprofessionalism Inventory-1 detailing lapses of professionalism in undergraduate health professions education was used to determine the perceived prevalence and self-reported lapses of academic integrity in this study. RESULTS: This study shows that the majority (458/554, 83%) of medical students have admitted to acts of academic dishonesty mentioned in the questionnaire. Approximately 42% (231/554) of the students have given proxy for attendance and 71% of them considered this as an offense. Similarly, 12% (66/554) have copied from the record books of others, and 86% (477/554) have considered it unethical. In addition, 5% (28/554) of the students revealed forging a teacher's signature in their record or logbooks, with 16% (91/554) of them reporting that they have seen others forge signatures. CONCLUSION: This is the first multi-center, multi-cultural and multi-ethnic study involving a large number of participants that addresses academic professionalism among medical students in the Middle East. Certainly, the paucity of data limits definitive conclusions about the best approach to prevent academic misconduct in the UAE medical schools. Yet, the results of our study are anticipated not only to benefit the UAE but also to find application in the Arab world, with similar medical school programs, values, culture and tradition.

摘要

背景:医学专业人员的道德能力和道德行为是学术培训期望达成的成果之一。不幸的是,世界各地的医学院都有学术不诚实和不当行为的报道。本研究调查了多元文化背景的医学生中学术不诚实/不当行为的程度。 目的:本研究的目的是调查多元文化背景的医学生中学术不诚实/不当行为的程度。 设计:使用经过验证和定制的邓迪多专业素养量表-1(Dundee Polyprofessionalism Inventory-1),该量表详细列出了本科健康专业教育中的专业素养缺失情况,以确定本研究中感知到的学术诚信流行程度和自我报告的学术诚信缺失情况。 结果:本研究表明,大多数(458/554,83%)医学生承认有问卷中提到的学术不诚实行为。约42%(231/554)的学生找人代签到,其中71%的学生认为这是一种违规行为。同样,12%(66/554)的学生抄袭他人的记录册,86%(477/554)的学生认为这是不道德的。此外,5%(28/554)的学生透露在自己的记录或日志中伪造教师签名,其中16%(91/554)的学生报告说他们见过其他人伪造签名。 结论:这是第一项涉及大量参与者的多中心、多文化和多民族研究,探讨了中东地区医学生的学术专业素养。当然,数据的匮乏限制了我们就阿联酋医学院预防学术不端行为的最佳方法得出明确结论。然而,我们的研究结果预计不仅会使阿联酋受益,也会在具有类似医学院课程、价值观、文化和传统的阿拉伯世界得到应用。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Does professionalism change with different sociodemographic variables? A survey of Arab medical residents.

Ann Med. 2022-12

[2]
Machiavellian Medical Students Report More Academic Misconduct: A Cocktail Fuelled by Psychological and Contextual Factors.

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022-8-10

[3]
Academic Integrity Perceptions Among Health-Professions' Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in The Middle East.

J Acad Ethics. 2023

[4]
Perception of Saudi Undergraduate Students Towards Professionalism in Medicine.

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2021-8

[5]
Faculty perceptions of student plagiarism and interventions to tackle it: a multiphase mixed-methods study in Qatar.

BMC Med Educ. 2020-9-21

[6]
The impact of gender and academic achievement on the violation of academic integrity for medical faculty students, a descriptive cross-sectional survey study.

BMC Med Educ. 2019-11-20

本文引用的文献

[1]
Specialty preferences and motivating factors: A national survey on medical students from five uae medical schools.

Educ Health (Abingdon). 2016

[2]
Challenges Facing Medical Residents' Satisfaction in the Middle East: A Report From United Arab Emirates.

Teach Learn Med. 2015

[3]
The multiple mini-interview for selecting medical residents: first experience in the Middle East region.

Med Teach. 2014-8

[4]
Selecting the right medical student.

BMC Med. 2013-11-14

[5]
Cultural similarities and differences in medical professionalism: a multi-region study.

Med Educ. 2012-3

[6]
Students come to medical schools prepared to cheat: a multi-campus investigation.

J Med Ethics. 2010-8-25

[7]
A complementary approach to promoting professionalism: identifying, measuring, and addressing unprofessional behaviors.

Acad Med. 2007-11

[8]
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Med Teach. 2006-5

[9]
Early detection and evaluation of professionalism deficiencies in medical students: one school's approach.

Acad Med. 2001-11

[10]
Are "tomorrow's doctors" honest? Questionnaire study exploring medical students' attitudes and reported behaviour on academic misconduct.

BMJ. 2001-2-3

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