Reis Harry T, O'Keefe Stephanie D, Lane Richard D
The University of Rochester.
University of Arizona.
J Posit Psychol. 2017;12(6):547-557. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2016.1221123. Epub 2016 Aug 16.
Fun activities are commonly sought and highly desired yet their affective side has received little scrutiny. The present research investigated two features of fun in two daily diary studies and one laboratory experiment. First, we examined the affective state associated with fun experiences. Second, we investigated the social context of fun, considering whether shared fun is more enjoyable than solitary fun. Findings from these studies indicated that fun is associated with both high-activation and low-activation positive affects, and that it is enhanced when experienced with others (especially friends). However, social fun was associated with increases in high-activation but not low-activation positive affect, suggesting that social interaction emphasizes energizing affective experiences. We also found that loneliness moderated the latter effects, such that lonely individuals received a weaker boost from shared compared to solitary fun. These results add to what is known about the impact of social contexts on affective experience.
有趣的活动通常是人们所追求和渴望的,但它们的情感方面却很少受到审视。本研究通过两项日常日记研究和一项实验室实验,对有趣的两个特征进行了调查。首先,我们考察了与有趣体验相关的情感状态。其次,我们研究了有趣的社会背景,考虑共享的乐趣是否比独自的乐趣更令人愉快。这些研究的结果表明,乐趣与高激活和低激活的积极情感都有关联,并且当与他人(尤其是朋友)一起体验时,乐趣会增强。然而,社交性的乐趣与高激活积极情感的增加有关,而与低激活积极情感无关,这表明社交互动强调充满活力的情感体验。我们还发现,孤独会调节后一种效应,即孤独的个体从共享乐趣中获得的提升比独自乐趣中获得的要弱。这些结果补充了我们对社会背景对情感体验影响的认识。