乳腺肿瘤来源的CCL2通过上调肿瘤相关巨噬细胞中的IL1β增强促转移的全身炎症。
Mammary tumor-derived CCL2 enhances pro-metastatic systemic inflammation through upregulation of IL1β in tumor-associated macrophages.
作者信息
Kersten Kelly, Coffelt Seth B, Hoogstraat Marlous, Verstegen Niels J M, Vrijland Kim, Ciampricotti Metamia, Doornebal Chris W, Hau Cheei-Sing, Wellenstein Max D, Salvagno Camilla, Doshi Parul, Lips Esther H, Wessels Lodewyk F A, de Visser Karin E
机构信息
Division of Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
出版信息
Oncoimmunology. 2017 Jun 19;6(8):e1334744. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1334744. eCollection 2017.
Patients with primary solid malignancies frequently exhibit signs of systemic inflammation. Notably, elevated levels of neutrophils and their associated soluble mediators are regularly observed in cancer patients, and correlate with reduced survival and increased metastasis formation. Recently, we demonstrated a mechanistic link between mammary tumor-induced IL17-producing γδ T cells, systemic expansion of immunosuppressive neutrophils and metastasis formation in a genetically engineered mouse model for invasive breast cancer. How tumors orchestrate this systemic inflammatory cascade to facilitate dissemination remains unclear. Here we show that activation of this cascade relies on CCL2-mediated induction of IL1β in tumor-associated macrophages. In line with these findings, expression of positively correlates with and macrophage markers in human breast tumors. We demonstrate that blockade of CCL2 in mammary tumor-bearing mice results in reduced IL17 production by γδ T cells, decreased neutrophil expansion and enhanced CD8 T cell activity. These results highlight a new role for CCL2 in facilitating the breast cancer-induced pro-metastatic systemic inflammatory γδ T cell - IL17 - neutrophil axis.
原发性实体恶性肿瘤患者常表现出全身炎症迹象。值得注意的是,癌症患者中经常观察到中性粒细胞及其相关可溶性介质水平升高,且与生存率降低和转移形成增加相关。最近,我们在一种用于侵袭性乳腺癌的基因工程小鼠模型中证明了乳腺肿瘤诱导的产生白细胞介素17(IL17)的γδT细胞、免疫抑制性中性粒细胞的全身扩张与转移形成之间的机制联系。肿瘤如何协调这一全身炎症级联反应以促进扩散仍不清楚。在此我们表明,该级联反应的激活依赖于CC趋化因子配体2(CCL2)介导的肿瘤相关巨噬细胞中白细胞介素1β(IL1β)的诱导。与这些发现一致,在人类乳腺肿瘤中,CCL2的表达与γδT细胞和巨噬细胞标志物呈正相关。我们证明,在荷乳腺肿瘤小鼠中阻断CCL2会导致γδT细胞产生的IL17减少、中性粒细胞扩张减少以及CD8 T细胞活性增强。这些结果突出了CCL2在促进乳腺癌诱导的促转移全身炎症γδT细胞-IL17-中性粒细胞轴中的新作用。
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