痛苦妄想中的快思考和慢思考:文献综述及对靶向治疗的启示。
Fast and slow thinking in distressing delusions: A review of the literature and implications for targeted therapy.
机构信息
King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, United Kingdom; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.
King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, United Kingdom; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Schizophr Res. 2019 Jan;203:80-87. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2017.08.045. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
The recent literature on reasoning biases in psychosis and delusions is reviewed. The state-of-the-art knowledge from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the evidence for jumping to conclusions is briefly summarised, before a fuller discussion of the more recent empirical literature on belief flexibility as applied to delusions. The methodology and evidence in relation to studies of belief flexibility and the Bias Against Disconfirmatory Evidence (BADE) across the delusional continuum will be critically appraised, and implications drawn for improving cognitive therapy. It will be proposed that dual process models of reasoning, which Kahneman (Kahneman, 2011) popularised as 'fast and slow thinking', provide a useful theoretical framework for integrating further research and informing clinical practice. The emergence of therapies which specifically target fast and slow thinking in people with distressing delusions will be described.
本文回顾了有关精神病和妄想推理偏差的最新文献。在更详细地讨论应用于妄想的信念灵活性的最新实证文献之前,简要总结了关于仓促结论的证据的系统评价和荟萃分析的最新进展。将批判性地评估与信念灵活性以及贯穿妄想连续体的反证偏差偏见(BADE)研究相关的方法和证据,并为改善认知疗法提出建议。有人提出,卡尼曼(Kahneman,2011)推广的推理双过程模型,即“快速和慢速思考”,为进一步研究和为临床实践提供信息提供了一个有用的理论框架。将描述专门针对有困扰妄想的人快速和慢速思考的疗法的出现。