表现为胰腺弥漫性肿大的胰腺腺泡细胞癌:两例报告及文献复习
Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas presenting as diffuse pancreatic enlargement: Two case reports and literature review.
作者信息
Luo Yaping, Hu Guilan, Ma Yanru, Guo Ning, Li Fang
机构信息
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Diagnosis and Therapy in Nuclear Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China.
出版信息
Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Sep;96(38):e7904. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007904.
RATIONALE
Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant tumor of exocrine pancreas. It is typically a well-marginated large solid mass arising in a certain aspect of the pancreas. Diffuse involvement of ACC in the pancreas is very rare, and may simulate pancreatitis in radiological findings. We report 2 cases of ACC presenting as diffuse enlargement of the pancreas due to tumor involvement without formation of a distinct mass.
PATIENT CONCERNS
The patients consisted of a 41-year-old man with weight loss and a 77-year-old man who was asymptomatic.
DIAGNOSES
Computed tomography (CT) and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT showed diffuse enlargement of the pancreas forming a sausage-like shape with homogenously increased FDG activity.
INTERVENTIONS
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy of the pancreatic lesion was performed.
OUTCOMES
Histopathology results from the pancreas confirmed the diagnosis of pancreatic ACC.
LESSONS
Because diffuse enlargement of the pancreas is a common imaging feature of pancreatitis, recognition of this rare morphologic pattern of ACC is important for radiological diagnosis of this tumor.
原理
胰腺腺泡细胞癌(ACC)是一种罕见的胰腺外分泌恶性肿瘤。它通常是胰腺某一部位出现的边界清晰的大实性肿块。ACC在胰腺中弥漫性受累非常罕见,在影像学表现上可能类似胰腺炎。我们报告2例因肿瘤累及导致胰腺弥漫性肿大而无明显肿块形成的ACC病例。
患者情况
患者包括一名体重减轻的41岁男性和一名无症状的77岁男性。
诊断
计算机断层扫描(CT)和18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)正电子发射断层扫描(PET)/CT显示胰腺弥漫性肿大,呈腊肠样,FDG活性均匀增加。
干预措施
对胰腺病变进行了内镜超声(EUS)引导下细针穿刺(FNA)活检。
结果
胰腺组织病理学结果证实为胰腺ACC。
经验教训
由于胰腺弥漫性肿大是胰腺炎的常见影像学特征,认识这种罕见的ACC形态学模式对该肿瘤的影像学诊断很重要。