源自plectasin的肽对气性坏疽相关A型产气荚膜梭菌的作用模式

Mode of action of plectasin-derived peptides against gas gangrene-associated Clostridium perfringens type A.

作者信息

Zheng Xueling, Wang Xiumin, Teng Da, Mao Ruoyu, Hao Ya, Yang Na, Zong Lifen, Wang Jianhua

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China.

Gene Engineering Laboratory, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2017 Sep 21;12(9):e0185215. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185215. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

NZ2114 and MP1102 are novel plectasin-derived peptides with potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The antibacterial characteristics and mechanism of NZ2114 and MP1102 against gas gangrene-associated Clostridium perfringens were studied for the first time. The minimal inhibitory concentration and minimal bactericidal concentration of NZ2114 and MP1102 against resistant C. perfringens type A strain CVCC 46 were 0.91 μM. Based on the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) result, an additive or synergic effect was observed between NZ2114 (FICI = 0.50.75) or MP1102 (FICI = 0.3751.0) and antibiotics. The flow cytometry, scanning and transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that both NZ2114 and MP1102 induced obviously membrane damage, such as the leakage of cellular materials, partial disappearance of the cell membrane and membrane peeling, as well as retracting cytoplasm and ghost cell. The gel retardation and circular dichroism (CD) detection showed that NZ2114 and MP1102 could bind to C. perfringens genomic DNA and change the DNA conformation. Moreover, NZ2114 also interfered with the double helix and unwind the genomic DNA. The cell cycle analysis showed that C. perfringens CVCC 46 cells exposed to NZ2114 and MP1102 were arrested at the phase I. These data indicated that both NZ2114 and MP1102 have potential as new antimicrobial agents for gas gangrene infection resulting from resistant C. perfringens.

摘要

NZ2114和MP1102是源自plectasin的新型肽,对革兰氏阳性菌具有强效活性。首次研究了NZ2114和MP1102对气性坏疽相关产气荚膜梭菌的抗菌特性及作用机制。NZ2114和MP1102对耐药A型产气荚膜梭菌CVCC 46菌株的最低抑菌浓度和最低杀菌浓度均为0.91μM。基于分数抑菌浓度指数(FICI)结果,观察到NZ2114(FICI = 0.50.75)或MP1102(FICI = 0.3751.0)与抗生素之间存在相加或协同作用。流式细胞术、扫描和透射电子显微镜分析表明,NZ2114和MP1102均能明显诱导细胞膜损伤,如细胞内容物泄漏、细胞膜部分消失和膜剥离,以及细胞质收缩和形成空壳细胞。凝胶阻滞和圆二色性(CD)检测表明,NZ2114和MP1102可与产气荚膜梭菌基因组DNA结合并改变DNA构象。此外,NZ2114还能干扰双螺旋结构并使基因组DNA解旋。细胞周期分析表明,暴露于NZ2114和MP1102的产气荚膜梭菌CVCC 46细胞停滞在I期。这些数据表明,NZ2114和MP1102均有潜力作为耐药产气荚膜梭菌引起的气性坏疽感染的新型抗菌药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/286b/5608353/320ef18bb096/pone.0185215.g001.jpg

本文引用的文献

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索