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MP1102 的作用机制,对. 的耐药性低/无。

/ Mechanism of Action of MP1102 With Low/Nonresistance Against .

机构信息

Gene Engineering Laboratory, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.

Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019 Feb 26;9:48. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00048. eCollection 2019.


DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2019.00048
PMID:30863725
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6399382/
Abstract

Streptococcosis is recognized as a leading infectious disease in the swine industry. serotype 2 is regarded as the most virulent species, which threatens human and pig health and causes serious economic losses. In this study, multiple and effects of MP1102 on multidrug resistant was studied for the first time. MP1102 exhibited significant antibacterial activity against (minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC = 0.028-0.228 μM), rapid bacteriocidal action, a longer postantibiotic effect than ceftriaxone, and a synergistic or additive effect with lincomycin, penicillin, and ceftriaxone (FICI = 0.29-0.96). No resistant mutants appeared after 30 serial passages of in the presence of MP1102. Flow cytometric analysis and electron microscopy observations showed that MP1102 destroyed cell membrane integrity and affected cell ultrastructure and membrane morphology. Specifically, a significantly wrinkled surface, intracellular content leakage, and cell lysis were noted, establishing a cyto-basis of nonresistance to this pathogen. DNA gel retardation and circular dichroism analysis indicated that MP1102 interacted with DNA by binding to DNA and changing the DNA conformation, even leading to the disappearance of the helical structure. This result further supported the mechanistic basis of nonresistance via interaction with an intracellular target, which could serve as a means of secondary injury after MP1102 is transported across the membrane. Upon treatment with 2.5-5.0 mg/kg MP1102, the survival of mice challenged with was 83.3-100%. MP1102 decreased bacterial translocation in liver, lung, spleen, and blood; inhibited the release of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α; and relieved the lung, liver, and spleen from acute injury induced by . These results suggest that MP1102 is a potent novel antibacterial agent for the treatment of porcine streptococcal disease.

摘要

猪链球菌病被认为是养猪业中的主要传染病。血清 2 型被认为是最具毒力的物种,它威胁着人类和猪的健康,并造成严重的经济损失。在这项研究中,首次研究了 MP1102 对多药耐药 的多种 和 作用。MP1102 对 (最小抑菌浓度,MIC = 0.028-0.228 μM)表现出显著的抗菌活性,具有快速杀菌作用,比头孢曲松的抗生素后效应更长,与林可霉素、青霉素和头孢曲松具有协同或相加作用(FICI = 0.29-0.96)。在 MP1102 存在下,经过 30 轮 传代,没有出现耐药突变体。流式细胞术分析和电子显微镜观察表明,MP1102 破坏了 细胞膜完整性,并影响了 细胞超微结构和膜形态。具体而言,观察到表面明显皱缩、细胞内内容物渗漏和细胞裂解,这为该病原体的非耐药性建立了细胞学基础。DNA 凝胶阻滞和圆二色性分析表明,MP1102 通过与 DNA 结合来与 DNA 相互作用并改变 DNA 构象,甚至导致螺旋结构消失。这一结果进一步支持了通过与细胞内靶标相互作用而产生非耐药性的机制基础,这可能是 MP1102 跨膜转运后二次损伤的一种手段。用 2.5-5.0 mg/kg 的 MP1102 治疗后,用 攻毒的小鼠的存活率为 83.3-100%。MP1102 减少了肝、肺、脾和血中的细菌易位;抑制白细胞介素-1β和肿瘤坏死因子-α的释放;并缓解了 引起的肺、肝和脾的急性损伤。这些结果表明,MP1102 是一种治疗猪链球菌病的有效新型抗菌剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/aaf7e480e592/fcimb-09-00048-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/47299935edf5/fcimb-09-00048-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/d73fad0efe2c/fcimb-09-00048-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/05dd347da8cb/fcimb-09-00048-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/130b2496b80b/fcimb-09-00048-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/3c6d71782152/fcimb-09-00048-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/aaf7e480e592/fcimb-09-00048-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/47299935edf5/fcimb-09-00048-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/d73fad0efe2c/fcimb-09-00048-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/05dd347da8cb/fcimb-09-00048-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/130b2496b80b/fcimb-09-00048-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/3c6d71782152/fcimb-09-00048-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408e/6399382/aaf7e480e592/fcimb-09-00048-g0006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
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Mode of action of plectasin-derived peptides against gas gangrene-associated Clostridium perfringens type A.

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