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《易经》、二进制数的二元组以及生物体中的基因逻辑编码。

I-Ching, dyadic groups of binary numbers and the geno-logic coding in living bodies.

作者信息

Hu Zhengbing, Petoukhov Sergey V, Petukhova Elena S

机构信息

Central China Normal University, No. 152 Louyu Road, 430079, Wuhan, China.

Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Malyi Kharitonievsky Pereulok, 4, Moscow, 101990, Russia; Moscow State Conservatory by P.I. Tchaikovsky, Bolshaya Nikitskaya, 13/6, Moscow, 125009, Russia.

出版信息

Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2017 Dec;131:354-368. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2017.08.018. Epub 2017 Sep 18.

Abstract

The ancient Chinese book I-Ching was written a few thousand years ago. It introduces the system of symbols Yin and Yang (equivalents of 0 and 1). It had a powerful impact on culture, medicine and science of ancient China and several other countries. From the modern standpoint, I-Ching declares the importance of dyadic groups of binary numbers for the Nature. The system of I-Ching is represented by the tables with dyadic groups of 4 bigrams, 8 trigrams and 64 hexagrams, which were declared as fundamental archetypes of the Nature. The ancient Chinese did not know about the genetic code of protein sequences of amino acids but this code is organized in accordance with the I-Ching: in particularly, the genetic code is constructed on DNA molecules using 4 nitrogenous bases, 16 doublets, and 64 triplets. The article also describes the usage of dyadic groups as a foundation of the bio-mathematical doctrine of the geno-logic code, which exists in parallel with the known genetic code of amino acids but serves for a different goal: to code the inherited algorithmic processes using the logical holography and the spectral logic of systems of genetic Boolean functions. Some relations of this doctrine with the I-Ching are discussed. In addition, the ratios of musical harmony that can be revealed in the parameters of DNA structure are also represented in the I-Ching book.

摘要

中国古代书籍《易经》成书于几千年前。它介绍了阴阳符号系统(相当于0和1)。它对中国古代以及其他几个国家的文化、医学和科学产生了重大影响。从现代的角度来看,《易经》宣称二进制数字的二元组对自然界具有重要意义。《易经》系统由包含四象、八卦和六十四卦二元组的表格表示,这些被宣称是自然界的基本原型。古代中国人并不了解氨基酸蛋白质序列的遗传密码,但这个密码是按照《易经》来组织的:具体来说,遗传密码是在DNA分子上利用4种含氮碱基、16个双联体和64个三联体构建的。文章还描述了二元组作为基因逻辑密码生物数学学说基础的用法,该学说与已知的氨基酸遗传密码并行存在,但服务于不同的目标:利用逻辑全息术和遗传布尔函数系统的光谱逻辑对遗传算法过程进行编码。讨论了这一学说与《易经》的一些关系。此外,DNA结构参数中可以揭示的音乐和谐比例在《易经》这本书中也有体现。

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