Tarpada Sandip P, Morris Matthew T
Mr. Tarpada, BA, and Morris, BA, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY USA.
Psychopharmacol Bull. 2017 Sep 15;47(4):29-40.
Physical activity has been shown to positively influence a number of parameters in chronic schizophrenia, including cognition, social well being, and quality of life. Here, we present a systematic review of randomized controlled trials reporting on reduction of positive and negative symptoms using PANSS grading after the implementation of a physical activity protocol. Review of 64 articles yielded 6 relevant to our discussion. We found that physical activity significantly improved aggregate total PANSS score as well as positive symptoms PANSS score. While negative PANSS score showe a trend toward improvement, this was nonsignificant. Overall, we find the various forms of physical activity discussed within to be an appropriate adjunct to standard pharmacotherapy for the reduction of symptoms in chronic schizophrenia.
体育活动已被证明对慢性精神分裂症的一些参数有积极影响，包括认知、社会幸福感和生活质量。在此，我们对随机对照试验进行了系统综述，这些试验报告了在实施体育活动方案后使用阳性和阴性症状评定量表（PANSS）分级减少阳性和阴性症状的情况。对64篇文章的综述产生了6篇与我们讨论相关的文章。我们发现体育活动显著改善了PANSS总分以及阳性症状PANSS评分。虽然阴性PANSS评分有改善趋势，但不显著。总体而言，我们发现文中讨论的各种体育活动形式是标准药物治疗的合适辅助手段，可用于减少慢性精神分裂症的症状。
