Tsachor Rachelle P, Shafir Tal
Department of Theatre, School of Theatre & Music, The University of Illinois at ChicagoChicago, IL, United States.
The Graduate School of Creative Arts Therapies, The University of HaifaHaifa, Israel.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2017 Sep 7;11:410. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00410. eCollection 2017.
Although movement has long been recognized as expressing emotion and as an agent of change for emotional state, there was a dearth of scientific evidence specifying which aspects of movement influence specific emotions. The recent identification of clusters of Laban movement components which elicit and enhance the basic emotions of anger, fear, sadness and happiness indicates which types of movements can affect these emotions (Shafir et al., 2016), but not how best to apply this knowledge. This perspective paper lays out a conceptual groundwork for how to effectively use these new findings to support emotional resiliency through voluntary choice of one's posture and movements. We suggest that three theoretical principles from Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) can guide the gradual change in movement components in one's daily movements to somatically support shift in affective state: (A) Introduce new movement components in developmental order; (B) Use LMA affinities-among-components to guide the expansion of expressive movement range and (C) Sequence change among components based on Laban's Space Harmony theory to support the gradual integration of that new range. The methods postulated in this article have potential to foster resiliency and provide resources for self-efficacy by expanding our capacity to adapt emotionally to challenges through modulating our movement responses.
尽管长期以来人们都认识到运动能够表达情感,并且是改变情绪状态的一种媒介,但缺乏科学证据来明确运动的哪些方面会影响特定情绪。最近对能引发和增强愤怒、恐惧、悲伤和快乐等基本情绪的拉班动作要素集群的识别,表明了哪些类型的运动会影响这些情绪(沙菲尔等人,2016年),但并未说明如何最好地运用这些知识。这篇观点论文为如何通过自主选择姿势和动作来有效利用这些新发现以支持情绪恢复力奠定了概念基础。我们认为,拉班动作分析(LMA)的三条理论原则可以指导日常动作中动作要素的逐步变化,从而从身体层面支持情感状态的转变:(A)按照发展顺序引入新的动作要素;(B)利用LMA要素间的亲和力来指导表达性动作范围的扩展;(C)根据拉班的空间和谐理论对要素间的变化进行排序,以支持新范围的逐步整合。本文提出的方法有可能通过扩大我们通过调节运动反应来在情感上适应挑战的能力,从而培养恢复力并为自我效能提供资源。