Industrial Ecology, Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering (SEED), KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 34, 10044, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25, 1958, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Ambio. 2018 May;47(4):398-409. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0945-3. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
Efforts are on the way on the Swedish West Coast to develop the capacity for cultivation of marine resources, notably of kelps. Given that this is a region of great natural and national heritage, public opposition to marine developments has been identified as a possible risk factor. This survey thus sought to shed light on awareness levels, perceptions of different types of aquaculture and on reactions to a scenario depicting future aquaculture developments on the West Coast. When asked about their general opinions of aquaculture, respondents tended to be favourable though a majority chose neutral responses. On the whole, respondents were favourable to the depicted scenario. Finally, it was found that the high-awareness group tended to be more supportive than the low or medium-awareness groups, hinting at the benefits of increasing awareness to reduce public aversion and to support a sustainable development of aquaculture on the Swedish West Coast.
瑞典西海岸正在努力发展海洋资源的养殖能力,特别是海藻。鉴于该地区拥有丰富的自然和国家遗产,公众对海洋开发的反对被认为是一个潜在的风险因素。因此,这项调查旨在了解人们对不同类型水产养殖的认识水平和看法,并对描述西海岸未来水产养殖发展的情景做出反应。当被问及他们对水产养殖的总体看法时,大多数受访者倾向于表示赞成,但也有很多人选择了中立的回答。总的来说,受访者对所描述的情景表示赞成。最后,研究发现,高意识群体比低意识或中意识群体更倾向于支持,这表明提高意识水平有助于减少公众的抵触情绪,并支持瑞典西海岸可持续发展水产养殖。