Lee Kang-Hoon, Lim Debora, Greenhalgh David, Cho Kiho
Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Shriners Hospitals for Children Northern California, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Int J Genomics. 2017;2017:3152410. doi: 10.1155/2017/3152410. Epub 2017 Aug 29.
Transposable repetitive elements, named the "TREome," represent ~40% of the mouse genome. We postulate that the germ line genome undergoes temporal and spatial diversification into somatic genomes in conjunction with the TREome activity. C57BL/6J inbred mice were subjected to genomic landscape analyses using a TREome probe from murine leukemia virus-type endogenous retroviruses (MLV-ERVs). None shared the same MLV-ERV landscape within each comparison group: (1) sperm and 18 tissues from one mouse, (2) six brain compartments from two females, (3) spleen and thymus samples from four age groups, (4) three spatial tissue sets from two females, and (5) kidney and liver samples from three females and three males. Interestingly, males had more genomic MLV-ERV copies than females; moreover, only in the males, the kidneys had higher MLV-ERV copies than the livers. Perhaps, the mouse-, gender-, and tissue/cell-dependent MLV-ERV landscapes are linked to the individual-specific and dynamic phenotypes of the C57BL/6J inbred population.
名为“TREome”的转座重复元件占小鼠基因组的约40%。我们推测,生殖系基因组会随着TREome活性,在时间和空间上分化为体细胞基因组。利用来自鼠白血病病毒型内源性逆转录病毒(MLV-ERVs)的TREome探针,对C57BL/6J近交系小鼠进行基因组景观分析。在每个比较组中,没有两只小鼠具有相同的MLV-ERV景观:(1)一只小鼠的精子和18种组织;(2)两只雌性小鼠的六个脑区;(3)四个年龄组的脾脏和胸腺样本;(4)两只雌性小鼠的三组空间组织样本;(5)三只雌性和三只雄性小鼠的肾脏和肝脏样本。有趣的是,雄性小鼠的基因组MLV-ERV拷贝数比雌性小鼠多;此外,只有雄性小鼠的肾脏中MLV-ERV拷贝数高于肝脏。也许,小鼠、性别和组织/细胞依赖性的MLV-ERV景观与C57BL/6J近交群体的个体特异性和动态表型有关。