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双向直接通信协议能被认为是安全的吗?

Can Two-Way Direct Communication Protocols Be Considered Secure?

作者信息

Pavičić Mladen

机构信息

Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials (CEMS), Ruđer Bošković Institute, Research Unit Photonics and Quantum Optics, Zagreb, Croatia and Nanooptics, Department of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Nanoscale Res Lett. 2017 Sep 26;12(1):552. doi: 10.1186/s11671-017-2314-3.

DOI:10.1186/s11671-017-2314-3
PMID:28952129
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5615084/
Abstract

We consider attacks on two-way quantum key distribution protocols in which an undetectable eavesdropper copies all messages in the message mode. We show that under the attacks, there is no disturbance in the message mode and that the mutual information between the sender and the receiver is always constant and equal to one. It follows that recent proofs of security for two-way protocols cannot be considered complete since they do not cover the considered attacks.

摘要

我们考虑对双向量子密钥分发协议的攻击,其中不可检测的窃听者以消息模式复制所有消息。我们表明,在这种攻击下,消息模式不会受到干扰,并且发送方和接收方之间的互信息始终恒定且等于1。由此可见,最近关于双向协议的安全性证明不能被认为是完整的,因为它们没有涵盖所考虑的攻击。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/6eb62ac7da5e/11671_2017_2314_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/44d770ee37a4/11671_2017_2314_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/aac4577c2023/11671_2017_2314_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/53bf250e77ff/11671_2017_2314_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/393bfc4f56cd/11671_2017_2314_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/6eb62ac7da5e/11671_2017_2314_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/44d770ee37a4/11671_2017_2314_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/aac4577c2023/11671_2017_2314_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/53bf250e77ff/11671_2017_2314_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/393bfc4f56cd/11671_2017_2314_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376a/5615084/6eb62ac7da5e/11671_2017_2314_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Security of modified Ping-Pong protocol in noisy and lossy channel.有噪声和有损信道中改进型乒乓协议的安全性
Sci Rep. 2014 May 12;4:4936. doi: 10.1038/srep04936.
2
Field test of quantum key distribution in the Tokyo QKD Network.东京量子密钥分发网络中的量子密钥分发现场测试。
Opt Express. 2011 May 23;19(11):10387-409. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.010387.
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Titanium-based transition-edge photon number resolving detector with 98% detection efficiency with index-matched small-gap fiber coupling.基于钛的具有98%探测效率且采用折射率匹配小间隙光纤耦合的跃迁边缘光子数分辨探测器。
Opt Express. 2011 Jan 17;19(2):870-5. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.000870.
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Phys Rev Lett. 2006 May 26;96(20):200501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.200501. Epub 2006 May 24.
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Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Apr 15;94(14):140501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.140501. Epub 2005 Apr 14.
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Deterministic secure direct communication using entanglement.利用纠缠实现确定性安全直接通信。
Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Oct 28;89(18):187902. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.187902. Epub 2002 Oct 11.