SanGiovanni Christine, Fallar Robert, Green Robert, Mogilner Leora
1 Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
2 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2018 Feb;57(2):205-211. doi: 10.1177/0009922817696466. Epub 2017 Mar 8.
This study tested whether parental knowledge of the American Academy of Pediatrics' (AAP) recommendations on juice limits for children is associated with decreased consumption of juice and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) among parents and children. Fifty-two parents with children 2 to 12 years old in a resident continuity clinic in East Harlem, New York, completed a survey asking about children's and parent's practice and quantitative consumption of juice and SSBs as well as parental knowledge of the AAP recommendations on juice limits. Parent's total daily consumption of juice and SSBs ( P < .01), parent's score on the test of AAP guidelines ( P = .04), and parent's post-high school education ( P = .01) were associated with children's juice and SSB consumption in a multivariable linear regression model. Children's consumption of juice and SSBs is positively associated with parental consumption of juice and SSBs and negatively associated with parental formal education and knowledge of the AAP recommendations on juice limits.
本研究检验了家长对美国儿科学会（AAP）关于儿童果汁摄入量建议的了解，是否与家长和孩子减少果汁及含糖饮料（SSB）的摄入量有关。纽约东哈莱姆区一家居民连续性诊所的52名有2至12岁孩子的家长完成了一项调查，询问孩子和家长饮用果汁及SSB的习惯和定量情况，以及家长对AAP果汁摄入量建议的了解。在多变量线性回归模型中，家长每日果汁和SSB的总摄入量（P <.01）、家长在AAP指南测试中的得分（P =.04）以及家长高中后的教育程度（P =.01）与孩子的果汁和SSB摄入量有关。孩子对果汁和SSB的摄入量与家长对果汁和SSB的摄入量呈正相关，与家长的正规教育程度以及对AAP果汁摄入量建议的了解呈负相关。
