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急性精神卫生病房入院时的身体健康评估与药物重整:一项质量改进项目。

Physical health assessment and medicines reconciliation on admission to an acute mental health unit: a quality improvement project.

作者信息

Vivekanantham Arani, Sheikh Abdur-Raoof, Omer Hisham, Bescoby-Chambers Nicholas

机构信息

Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, Oakwood Day Hospital, Avenue House, Manor Court Avenue, Nuneaton, CV11 5HX, UK,

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2017 Sep;29(Suppl 3):660-663.

Abstract

Individuals with mental health disorders are at greater risk of physical health problems. Medicines reconciliation reduces medication errors on admission. The aim of this project was to improve compliance with the completion of physical health assessments and medicines reconciliation forms by using a set standard stating that all patients must have the above completed at the point of admission to an acute mental health unit. The notes for all inpatients were reviewed for evidence of completed physical assessments and medicines reconciliation forms. This was done at three different time points: baseline, 2 months after the introduction of recommendations (1st intervention) and 2 months later when an online system of record keeping was trialled (2nd intervention). At baseline (n=33), 16 (49%) had a physical examination, 15 (46%) had an ECG, 17 (52%) had baseline bloods and 4 (12%) had a completed medicine reconciliation form. After the 2nd intervention (n=31), 25 (81%) had a physical examination, 25 (81%) had an ECG, 23 (74%) had baseline bloods and 23 (74%) had a completed medicine reconciliation form. Physical health assessments and medicines reconciliation are important aspects of patient care. The interventions introduced have improved the quality of practice at an acute mental health unit.

摘要

患有精神疾病的个体出现身体健康问题的风险更高。药物重整可减少入院时的用药错误。本项目的目的是通过使用一套既定标准来提高对身体健康评估和药物重整表格填写的依从性,该标准规定所有患者在入住急性精神科病房时必须完成上述项目。对所有住院患者的病历进行审查,以查找是否有完成的身体评估和药物重整表格的证据。这在三个不同时间点进行:基线期、引入建议后2个月(第一次干预)以及2个月后试用在线记录系统时(第二次干预)。在基线期(n = 33),16人(49%)进行了体格检查,15人(46%)进行了心电图检查,17人(52%)进行了基线血液检查,4人(12%)有填写完整的药物重整表格。在第二次干预后(n = 31),25人(81%)进行了体格检查,25人(81%)进行了心电图检查,23人(74%)进行了基线血液检查,23人(74%)有填写完整的药物重整表格。身体健康评估和药物重整是患者护理的重要方面。所引入的干预措施提高了急性精神科病房的医疗质量。

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