Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Bolsista da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brasil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2022 Jul 15;30:e3609. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.5613.3609. eCollection 2022.
to analyze the time trend and the spatial distribution of the cases of lethal violence against women in Brazil, according to age group and to race/skin color.
an ecological study of time series, with spatial distribution of the deaths of women victims of aggression, registered in the Mortality Information System, resident in Brazil, Brazilian geographic regions and states. Due to underreporting of deaths in some states, correction factors of the mortality rates were employed. For the trend analysis, we adopted the polynomial regression model. In addition to that, the mean rates and annual upward/downward trends were distributed considering the Brazilian federative units as analysis units.
the mean rate was 6.24 cases of lethal violence per 100,000 women, with a significant variation across the Brazilian regions and states. The main victims of violent death in Brazil are young, black-/brown-skinned and indigenous women, with a growing trend in these population segments. The North and Northeast regions stood out with the most significant mean annual increases (0.33; r2= 0.96 and 0.26; r2= 0.92, respectively).
there was a stable trend regarding lethal violence against women, with significant regional differences. Young, black-/brown-skinned and indigenous women are more vulnerable to violent death in Brazil.
根据年龄组和种族/肤色分析巴西致命暴力侵害妇女案件的时间趋势和空间分布。
这是一项时间序列的生态学研究，对居住在巴西、巴西地理区域和州的受侵略妇女死亡案例进行了空间分布。由于一些州的死亡率报告不足，因此采用了死亡率校正因子。对于趋势分析，我们采用了多项式回归模型。此外，还考虑到巴西联邦单位作为分析单位，分布了平均率和年度上升/下降趋势。
平均每 10 万名妇女中有 6.24 例致命暴力案件，巴西各地区和各州之间存在显著差异。巴西暴力死亡的主要受害者是年轻的黑人和棕色皮肤以及土著妇女，这些人群的趋势呈上升趋势。北部和东北部地区的年平均增长率最高（分别为 0.33；r2=0.96 和 0.26；r2=0.92）。
针对妇女的致命暴力呈稳定趋势，但存在显著的地区差异。年轻的黑人和棕色皮肤以及土著妇女在巴西更容易遭受暴力死亡。
