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甲素对CCL2/MCP-1的蛋白水解加工及失活作用

Proteolytic processing and inactivation of CCL2/MCP-1 by meprins.

作者信息

Herzog Christian, Haun Randy S, Shah Sudhir V, Kaushal Gur P

机构信息

Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR, USA.

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Little Rock, AR, USA.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Rep. 2016 Aug 21;8:146-150. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2016.08.019. eCollection 2016 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.bbrep.2016.08.019
PMID:28955950
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5613766/
Abstract

Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (CCL2/MCP-1) is a small chemokine involved in the recruitment and trafficking of mononuclear immune cells to inflammation sites. Our studies demonstrate that the metalloendopeptidases meprin A (purified from kidney cortex), recombinant meprin α, and recombinant meprin β can all process CCL2/MCP-1. The cleavage sites were determined by amino acid sequencing and mass spectrometry analysis of the generated products, and the biological activity of the products was evaluated by chemotactic migration assay using THP-1 cells. The cleavage sites generated by the meprin isoforms revealed that meprin A and meprin α cleaved the N-terminal domain of mouse CCL2/MCP-1 at the Asn and Ala bond, resulting in significant reduction in the chemotactic activity of the cleaved CCL2/MCP-1. Meprin β was unable to cleave the N-terminus of mouse CCL2/MCP-1 but cleaved the C-terminal region between Ser and Glu. Human CCL2/MCP-1 that lacks the murine C-terminal region was also cleaved by meprin α at the N-terminus resulting in significant loss of CCL2/MCP-1 biological activity, whereas meprin β did not affect the biological activity. These studies suggest that meprin α and meprin β may play important roles in regulating the CCL2/MCP-1 chemokine activity during inflammation.

摘要

单核细胞趋化蛋白1(CCL2/MCP-1)是一种小分子趋化因子,参与单核免疫细胞向炎症部位的募集和运输。我们的研究表明,金属内肽酶meprin A(从肾皮质纯化)、重组meprinα和重组meprinβ都可以加工CCL2/MCP-1。通过对生成产物的氨基酸测序和质谱分析确定切割位点,并使用THP-1细胞通过趋化迁移试验评估产物的生物活性。meprin同工型产生的切割位点表明,meprin A和meprinα在Asn和Ala键处切割小鼠CCL2/MCP-1的N端结构域,导致切割后的CCL2/MCP-activity的趋化活性显著降低。Meprinβ无法切割小鼠CCL2/MCP-1的N端,但能切割Ser和Glu之间的C端区域。缺乏鼠C端区域的人CCL2/MCP-1也被meprinα在N端切割,导致CCL2/MCP-1生物活性显著丧失,而meprinβ不影响生物活性。这些研究表明,meprinα和meprinβ可能在炎症过程中调节CCL2/MCP-1趋化因子活性方面发挥重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/5613766/737b2b4a037b/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/5613766/abfa5379a75d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/5613766/c091cec368aa/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/5613766/89040d7243fb/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/5613766/737b2b4a037b/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/5613766/abfa5379a75d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/5613766/c091cec368aa/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/5613766/89040d7243fb/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/5613766/737b2b4a037b/gr4.jpg

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The chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.
Meprin-β 活性调节缺血再灌注诱导的急性肾损伤中的蛋白激酶 A 的β-催化亚基。
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