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对社区护士导师的要求:是否需要新的实践模式?

Demands on community nurse mentors: Are new models for practice necessary?

作者信息

Ball Judith

机构信息

Practice Educator, Bexhill Health Centre.

出版信息

Br J Community Nurs. 2017 Oct 2;22(10):504-510. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2017.22.10.504.

Abstract

The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) Bazian report (2015a) explored international mentorship models that focus less on 1:1 mentorship than on an increased ratio of students to a mentor, and this was used to inform the RCN (2015b) mentorship recommendations document to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). The need to examine new models for mentorship and make recommendations for future practice was identified, despite the Bazian report ( RCN, 2015a ) stating that among developed countries and national regulators and professional bodies, the UK seemed to possess the most detailed policy and guidance on student nurse mentoring. The models mentioned were not community nursing-focused, as this group of nurses visits people in their own homes. The need for new community mentorship models will be examined, alongside the need to support increasing numbers of student learners in practice, as the NMC is revisiting the Standards for Learning and Assessment in Practice ( NMC, 2008 ) and has provided draft guidance of forthcoming changes for mentors inviting comments, due to be refined and published 2018. This article will examine the challenges and benefits to community nursing of adopting new models of mentorship delivery.

摘要

英国皇家护理学院(RCN)的巴齐安报告(2015年a版)探讨了国际指导模式,这些模式较少关注一对一指导,而是更注重增加学生与导师的比例,该报告被用于为RCN(2015年b版)向护理及助产士管理局(NMC)提交的指导建议文件提供参考。尽管巴齐安报告(RCN,2015年a版)指出,在发达国家以及国家监管机构和专业团体中,英国似乎拥有关于学生护士指导最为详尽的政策和指导,但仍确定有必要审视新的指导模式并为未来实践提出建议。所提及的模式并非以社区护理为重点,因为这组护士会到人们家中探访。随着NMC正在重新审视《实践学习与评估标准》(NMC,2008年),并已就即将到来的变化为导师提供了征求意见的指导草案,预计将于2018年进行完善并发布,因此将研究新的社区指导模式的必要性,以及在实践中支持越来越多学生学习者的必要性。本文将探讨采用新的指导模式对社区护理带来的挑战和益处。

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