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诊断成像服务中质量与安全的综合方法:我们在农村三级医疗保健中心的经验。

A Comprehensive Approach Towards Quality and Safety in Diagnostic Imaging Services: Our Experience at a Rural Tertiary Health Care Center.

作者信息

Patel Viral, Sindhwani Geetika, Gupta Monica, Arora Sweta, Mishra Arpita, Bhatt Jayesh, Arora Manali, Gehani Anisha

机构信息

Associate Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Pramukhswami Medical College and Shree Krishna Hospital, Anand, Gujarat, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Pramukhswami Medical College and Shree Krishna Hospital, Anand, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Aug;11(8):TC10-TC16. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/29545.10354. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

An organization's transformation from imple-mentation of small, distinct Quality Improvement (QI) efforts to complete incorporation of Quality Improvement Program (QIP) into its culture occurs through a process of churning the foundational elements over time.

AIM

To develop a quality culture across the employees, identify measurable indicators and various tools to impart effective quality care and develop a learning culture for continuous quality improvement in the field of imaging services.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

To establish a QIP, the bare minimum requirement started with forming a quality committee. The committee identified the areas of improvement and ascertaining the core principle of Quality Management System (QMS) by having a Quality Manual, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP's), work-instructions, identification and monitoring of quality indicators and a training calendar. Appropriate tools like formatted daily registers, periodic check lists, run charts etc., were developed to collect the data followed by multiple PDSA cycles (Plan, Do, Study and Act) which helped identify the process bottlenecks, followed by implementing solutions and reanalysis.

RESULTS

A total of 17 measurable key performance indicators were identified from the four major quality tasks namely Safety, Process Improvement, Professional Outcome and Satisfaction, to assess the performance measures and targets of QIP.

CONCLUSION

Diagnostic services should evaluate how to choose the most appropriate method and develop a comprehensive QIP to meet the needs of the staff and the end users, thus, creating a working environment, where people constitutes the intrinsic value in attaining the ultimate quality and safety.

摘要

引言

一个组织从实施小规模、分散的质量改进(QI)努力,到将质量改进计划(QIP)完全融入其文化,是通过随着时间推移不断调整基础要素的过程实现的。

目的

在员工中培育质量文化,确定可衡量的指标和各种工具以提供有效的优质护理,并在影像服务领域建立持续质量改进的学习文化。

材料与方法

为建立QIP,最基本的要求是成立质量委员会。该委员会通过制定质量手册、标准操作程序(SOP)、工作说明、质量指标的识别与监测以及培训日程,确定改进领域并明确质量管理体系(QMS)的核心原则。开发了格式化的每日登记册、定期检查表、运行图等适当工具来收集数据,随后进行多个PDSA循环(计划、执行、研究和行动),这有助于识别流程瓶颈,接着实施解决方案并重新分析。

结果

从安全、流程改进、专业成果和满意度这四项主要质量任务中总共确定了17个可衡量的关键绩效指标,以评估QIP的绩效措施和目标。

结论

诊断服务应评估如何选择最合适方法并制定全面的QIP,以满足员工和最终用户的需求,从而营造一个人员构成实现最终质量和安全内在价值的工作环境。

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