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杜兰德适应型病态人格特质问卷:编制与验证。

The Durand Adaptive Psychopathic Traits Questionnaire: Development and Validation.

机构信息

a Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology , Maastricht University , The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 2019 Mar-Apr;101(2):140-149. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2017.1372443. Epub 2017 Oct 5.

Abstract

Although the term psychopathy is embedded with negativity, evidence points to the existence of another form of psychopathy, which involves adaptive traits such as stress and anxiety immunity, remarkable social skills, noteworthy leadership ability, and an absence of fear. The newly developed Durand Adaptive Psychopathic Traits Questionnaire (DAPTQ) aims to assess adaptive traits known to correlate with the psychopathic personality. Validation of the questionnaire among 765 individuals from the community gave support to a 9-factor solution: Leadership, Logical Thinking, Composure, Creativity, Fearlessness, Money Smart, Focus, Extroversion, and Management. The DAPTQ and its 9 subscales demonstrated good internal consistency reliability in a community sample (.68-.88). Convergent validity and divergent validity were supported by administering the DAPTQ alongside established measures of the psychopathic personality. Overall, these findings support the potential of the DAPTQ as an instrument for measuring psychopathy-associated adaptive traits. Limitations of this study and potential directions for future research are also discussed. Further studies are needed to validate the DAPTQ and its subscales against a wider range of personality traits and behaviors.

摘要

虽然精神病态这个术语带有负面含义,但有证据表明存在另一种形式的精神病态,它涉及到适应性特征,如抗压和抗焦虑能力、出色的社交技能、显著的领导能力以及没有恐惧。新开发的 Durand 适应性精神病态特征问卷(DAPTQ)旨在评估与精神病态人格相关的适应性特征。在来自社区的 765 名个体中进行的问卷验证为 9 因素解决方案提供了支持:领导力、逻辑思维、沉着、创造力、无畏、理财智慧、专注、外向和管理。在社区样本中,DAPTQ 及其 9 个分量表表现出良好的内部一致性信度(.68-.88)。通过与已建立的精神病态人格测量工具一起使用 DAPTQ,支持了其聚合效度和区分效度。总的来说,这些发现支持了 DAPTQ 作为一种测量与精神病态相关的适应性特征的工具的潜力。本研究的局限性和未来研究的潜在方向也进行了讨论。还需要进一步的研究来验证 DAPTQ 及其分量表与更广泛的人格特质和行为的相关性。

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