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用于全固态锂离子电池的具有集成分级结构的 Superior Blends 固体聚合物电解质。

Superior Blends Solid Polymer Electrolyte with Integrated Hierarchical Architectures for All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University , Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China.

The Development and Reform Commission of Zhangjiakou City, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Oct 25;9(42):36886-36896. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b12186. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

Abstract

Exploration of advanced solid electrolytes with good interfacial stability toward electrodes is a highly relevant research topic for all-solid-state batteries. Here, we report PCL/SN blends integrating with PAN-skeleton as solid polymer electrolyte prepared by a facile method. This polymer electrolyte with hierarchical architectures exhibits high ionic conductivity, large electrochemical windows, high degree flexibility, good flame-retardance ability, and thermal stability (workable at 80 °C). Additionally, it demonstrates superior compatibility and electrochemical stability toward metallic Li as well as LiFePO cathode. The electrolyte/electrode interfaces are very stable even subjected to 4.5 V at charging state for long time. The LiFePO/Li all-solid-state cells based on this electrolyte deliver high capacity, outstanding cycling stability, and superior rate capability better than those based on liquid electrolyte. This solid polymer electrolyte is eligible for next generation high energy density all-solid-state batteries.

摘要

探索对电极具有良好界面稳定性的先进固体电解质是全固态电池的一个重要研究课题。在这里,我们报道了一种通过简便方法制备的 PC L/SN 共混物与 PAN 骨架集成的固体聚合物电解质。这种具有分级结构的聚合物电解质具有高离子电导率、大电化学窗口、高柔韧性、良好的阻燃性和热稳定性(在 80°C 下工作)。此外,它表现出对金属 Li 和 LiFePO4 阴极的优异兼容性和电化学稳定性。即使在充电状态下长时间施加 4.5 V 电压,电解质/电极界面也非常稳定。基于这种电解质的 LiFePO4/Li 全固态电池具有高容量、出色的循环稳定性和优于基于液体电解质的优异倍率性能。这种固体聚合物电解质适用于下一代高能量密度全固态电池。

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