Department of Public Health,University of Torino,Torino,Italy.
Int Psychogeriatr. 2018 Apr;30(4):451-468. doi: 10.1017/S104161021700182X. Epub 2017 Oct 9.
UNLABELLED: ABSTRACTBackground:Elderly are at particular risk of social isolation. This condition significantly affects health; on the contrary, social involvement can be extremely advantageous. In this context, intergenerational programs improve interactions between different ages. Then, we conducted a review regarding intergenerational programs, to summarize the effects of these activities on both elderly and children. METHODS: Our review followed the PRISMA statements. We considered papers reporting data about intergenerational programs involving children (preschool and elementary) and elderly. RESULTS: The final selection obtained 27 sources. Ten studies evaluated children's outcomes outlining the positive impact of intergenerational programs upon children's perception of elderly. The effects on older participants were variegated considering well-being, depression, self-reported health, and self-esteem. Moreover, the retrieved studies outlined the importance of a careful organization and of a specific training for all staff members. The staff involved in similar programs appeared, overall, highly satisfied. DISCUSSION: The positive impact on children of intergenerational programs is proved at both short- and long-term. Moreover, despite the different outcomes considered and the variable results, these programs resulted overall beneficial on elderly participants. Finally, similar activities resulted feasible even in case of older adults with dementia.
目的:
背景:老年人特别容易受到社会孤立的影响。这种情况会显著影响健康;相反,参与社会活动会带来极大的益处。在这种背景下,代际间项目可以改善不同年龄段之间的互动。因此,我们对代际间项目进行了综述,总结了这些活动对老年人和儿童的影响。
方法:
我们的综述遵循 PRISMA 声明。我们考虑了报告涉及儿童(学前和小学)和老年人的代际间项目数据的论文。
结果:
最终选择得到了 27 个来源。有 10 项研究评估了儿童的结果,这些研究表明代际间项目对儿童对老年人的看法有积极影响。对于年长参与者的影响是多种多样的,涉及幸福感、抑郁、自我报告的健康和自尊。此外,所检索的研究强调了精心组织和对所有工作人员进行特定培训的重要性。参与类似项目的工作人员总体上非常满意。
讨论:
代际间项目对儿童的积极影响在短期和长期内都得到了证明。此外,尽管考虑了不同的结果,这些项目对老年人参与者总体上是有益的。最后,即使是患有痴呆症的老年人,类似的活动也是可行的。
Int Psychogeriatr. 2017-10-9
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