Yu Mei, Liu Ruili, Liu Jianhua, Li Songmei, Ma Yuxiao
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Small. 2017 Nov;13(44). doi: 10.1002/smll.201702616. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
Polyhedral-like NiMn-layered double hydroxide/porous carbon (NiMn-LDH/PC-x) composites are successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method (x = 1, 2 means different mass percent of porous carbon (PC) in composites). The NiMn-LDH/PC-1 composites possess specific capacitance 1634 F g at a current density of 1 A g , and it is much better than that of pure LDH (1095 F g at 1 A g ). Besides, the sample can retain 84.58% of original capacitance after 3000 cycles at 15 A g . An asymmetric supercapacitor with NiMn-LDH/PC-1 as anode and activated carbon as cathode is fabricated, and the supercapacitor can achieve an energy density of 18.60 Wh kg at a power density of 225.03 W kg . The enhanced electrochemical performance attributes to the high faradaic pseudocapacitance of NiMn-LDH, the introduction of PC, and the 3D porous structure of LDH/PC-1 composites. The introduction of PC hinders serious agglomeration of LDH and further accelerates ions transport. The encouraging results indicate that these materials are one of the most potential candidates for energy storage devices.
采用水热法成功合成了多面体状的镍锰层状双氢氧化物/多孔碳(NiMn-LDH/PC-x)复合材料(x = 1、2表示复合材料中多孔碳(PC)的不同质量百分比)。NiMn-LDH/PC-1复合材料在1 A g的电流密度下具有1634 F g的比电容,远优于纯LDH(在1 A g时为1095 F g)。此外,该样品在15 A g下循环3000次后可保留原始电容的84.58%。制备了以NiMn-LDH/PC-1为阳极、活性炭为阴极的非对称超级电容器,该超级电容器在225.03 W kg的功率密度下可实现18.60 Wh kg的能量密度。电化学性能的增强归因于NiMn-LDH的高法拉第赝电容、PC的引入以及LDH/PC-1复合材料的三维多孔结构。PC的引入阻碍了LDH的严重团聚,并进一步加速了离子传输。这些令人鼓舞的结果表明,这些材料是储能装置最具潜力的候选材料之一。