Dong Qing, Yu Hua-Tao, Dai Yun-Tao, Chao Jung, Fan Zi-Quan, Wang Dan-Dan, Zhu Chao, Chen Shi-Lin
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
College of Medicine and Nursing, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2017 Mar;42(5):817-822. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20170223.011.
The quality of Danshen extract granules on market is largely different from each other mainly due to the heterogeneous quality of raw materials of Salvia miltiorrhiza, various producing procedures and lack of good quality evaluation method. Formula granule and "standard decoction" have the same quality. In this paper, a systematic evaluation method for the quality of Danshen decoction was established from the perspective of "standard decoction", in order to explore the main factors affecting the quality uniformity of Danshen extract granules. Danshen standard decoction was prepared; then the fingerprint method was developed to determine the content of salvianolic acid B; and the main peaks in the fingerprint were identified with UPLC-QTOF/MS to clarify the chemical compositions of Danshen decoction. Three indexes were calculated to evaluate the stability of whole process, including the extraction ratio; transfer rate of index components and pH value. The results showed that the main components of Danshen decoction were phenolic acids, while the extraction rate, the transfer rate of salvianolic acid B and pH value were in a relatively stable level, and the similarity in the fingerprint of standard decoction was high, indicating that the preparation procedure was stable. The level of salvianolic acid B in the standard decoction was in a large range, which was mainly due to the difference in the quality of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma.
市场上丹参提取物颗粒的质量差异很大,主要原因是丹参原料质量参差不齐、生产工艺多样以及缺乏良好的质量评价方法。配方颗粒与“标准汤剂”质量相同。本文从“标准汤剂”角度建立了丹参汤剂质量的系统评价方法,以探究影响丹参提取物颗粒质量均匀性的主要因素。制备了丹参标准汤剂;然后建立指纹图谱法测定丹酚酸B的含量;并用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱联用仪(UPLC-QTOF/MS)对指纹图谱中的主要峰进行鉴定,以阐明丹参汤剂的化学成分。计算了提取率、指标成分转移率和pH值三个指标来评价整个过程的稳定性。结果表明,丹参汤剂的主要成分是酚酸类,提取率、丹酚酸B转移率和pH值处于相对稳定水平,标准汤剂指纹图谱相似度高,表明制备工艺稳定。标准汤剂中丹酚酸B的含量范围较大,这主要是由于丹参质量的差异。