Ekstrand Chelsea, Neudorf Josh, Lorentz Eric, Gould Layla, Mickleborough Marla, Borowsky Ron
University of Saskatchewan, Department of Psychology, 9 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
University of Saskatchewan, Department of Psychology, 9 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2017 Nov;181:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2017.09.016. Epub 2017 Oct 7.
Prevalent theories of semantic processing assert that the sensorimotor system plays a functional role in the semantic processing of manipulable objects. While motor execution has been shown to impact object processing, involvement of the somatosensory system has remained relatively unexplored. Therefore, we developed two novel priming paradigms. In Experiment 1, participants received a vibratory hand prime (on half the trials) prior to viewing a picture of either an object interacted primarily with the hand (e.g., a cup) or the foot (e.g., a soccer ball) and reported how they would interact with it. In Experiment 2, the same objects became the prime and participants were required to identify whether the vibratory stimulation occurred to their hand or foot. In both experiments, somatosensory priming effects arose for the hand objects, while foot objects showed no priming benefits. These results suggest that object semantic knowledge bidirectionally converges with the somatosensory system.
语义处理的流行理论认为,感觉运动系统在可操纵物体的语义处理中发挥着功能性作用。虽然运动执行已被证明会影响物体处理,但体感系统的参与仍相对未被探索。因此,我们开发了两种新颖的启动范式。在实验1中,参与者在观看主要用手(如杯子)或脚(如足球)与之交互的物体图片之前(在一半的试验中)接受手部振动启动,并报告他们将如何与之交互。在实验2中,相同的物体成为启动刺激,参与者被要求识别振动刺激是发生在他们的手还是脚上。在两个实验中,手部物体都出现了体感启动效应,而脚部物体则没有启动优势。这些结果表明,物体语义知识与体感系统双向汇聚。