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[职业倦怠预防与移动正念:针对员工的一项基于应用程序的健康培训计划评估]

[Burnout Prevention and Mobile Mindfulness: Evaluation of an App-Based Health Training Program for Employees].

作者信息

Möltner Hannah, Leve Jonas, Esch Tobias

机构信息

Institut für Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Universitat Kassel, Kassel.

Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 2018 Mar;80(3):295-300. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-114004. Epub 2017 Oct 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Mindfulness recently attracted growing interest beyond classical therapeutic contexts and has been adopted in preventive labor contexts and occupational health. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of a mobile mindfulness training app regarding work and health indicators.

METHODS

Participants were employees and assigned randomly to the intervention and control groups. 146 employed participants in the intervention group used the mobile application '7mind' for 14 days. Comparisons were made with 160 employed participants from the control group, who were given access to the app after finishing the study (wait-list control).

RESULTS

After two weeks of use, significant effects of the training were indicated by better results for the intervention group as compared to the control group. Some of the effect sizes can be considered as large: participants in the intervention group improved in measures of mindfulness, work engagement, job satisfaction, emotional exhaustion, emotional intelligence, innovation and creativity, and self-efficacy.

CONCLUSION

Conventional mindfulness training programs are organized in groups. Our study demonstrates for the first time the effectiveness of a mobile mindfulness training app in the work context. The mobile app offers an easy and flexible access to training mindfulness and improving work and health-related indicators.

摘要

目的

正念最近在传统治疗背景之外引起了越来越多的关注,并已被应用于预防性劳动环境和职业健康领域。在本研究中,我们评估了一款移动正念训练应用程序在工作和健康指标方面的有效性。

方法

参与者为员工,随机分配到干预组和对照组。干预组的146名在职参与者使用移动应用程序“7mind”达14天。与对照组的160名在职参与者进行比较,对照组在研究结束后才可以使用该应用程序(等待名单控制)。

结果

使用两周后,与对照组相比,干预组的更好结果表明了训练的显著效果。一些效应量可被视为较大:干预组参与者在正念、工作投入、工作满意度、情绪耗竭、情商、创新与创造力以及自我效能感等方面的测量指标有所改善。

结论

传统的正念训练项目是以小组形式组织的。我们的研究首次证明了移动正念训练应用程序在工作环境中的有效性。该移动应用程序提供了一种轻松灵活的方式来进行正念训练,并改善与工作和健康相关的指标。

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