Tai Yuan-Che, Huang Jerry Chien-Chieh, Sun Chi-Chin, Yeung Ling
Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Department of Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2016 Jul-Sep;6(3):150-154. doi: 10.1016/j.tjo.2015.08.001. Epub 2015 Nov 6.
Severe systemic hypertension can cause significant damage to the eye. Although hypertensive retinopathy is a well-known complication, hypertensive optic neuropathy and hypertensive choroidopathy are much less common. The aim of this article is to report an unusual case of hypertensive choroidopathy with bullous exudative retinal detachments in both eyes. The retinal detachments spontaneously resolved after blood pressure was controlled. However, multiple large retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) rips were found in both eyes. These RPE rips may be related to severe choroidal ischemia, and their locations may be compatible with the watershed zones of the choroidal perfusions.
严重的全身性高血压可对眼睛造成严重损害。虽然高血压性视网膜病变是一种众所周知的并发症,但高血压性视神经病变和高血压性脉络膜病变则较为少见。本文旨在报告一例罕见的双眼大疱性渗出性视网膜脱离的高血压性脉络膜病变病例。血压得到控制后,视网膜脱离自行消退。然而,双眼均发现多个大的视网膜色素上皮(RPE)撕裂。这些RPE撕裂可能与严重的脉络膜缺血有关,其位置可能与脉络膜灌注的分水岭区相符。