Oechsner U, Magdolen V, Bandlow W
Institute for Genetics and Microbiology, Munich, FRG.
FEBS Lett. 1988 Sep 26;238(1):123-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80240-0.
We describe here the nuclear gene for a yeast protein showing unexpectedly high homology with mammalian aldo/keto reductases as well as with p-crystallin, one of the prominent proteins of the frog eye lens. Although it could be proven that the gene occurs as a single copy in the haploid yeast genome, replacement of the intact by a disrupted, nonfunctional allele led to no obvious phenotype, indicating that the gene is dispensable. The gene was assigned to chromosome XV. It is transcribed in vivo into an mRNA of about 1300 bases with a coding capacity for a protein of 312 amino acids (estimated Mr 35,000).
我们在此描述一种酵母蛋白的核基因,该蛋白与哺乳动物醛糖/酮糖还原酶以及蛙眼晶状体的主要蛋白之一β-晶状体蛋白具有意外高的同源性。尽管可以证明该基因在单倍体酵母基因组中以单拷贝形式存在,但用一个被破坏的、无功能的等位基因替换完整基因并未导致明显的表型,这表明该基因是可有可无的。该基因被定位到第十五号染色体。它在体内转录成约1300个碱基的mRNA,编码一种含312个氨基酸的蛋白质(估计分子量为35,000)。