Kitajima Ryota, Aiba Takeshi, Kamakura Tsukasa, Ishibashi Kohei, Wada Mitsuru, Inoue Yuko, Miyamoto Koji, Okamura Hideo, Noda Takashi, Nagase Satoshi, Kataoka Yu, Asaumi Yasuhide, Noguchi Teruo, Yasuda Satoshi, Kusano Kengo
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Department of Cardiology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen׳s Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
J Arrhythm. 2017 Oct;33(5):501-504. doi: 10.1016/j.joa.2017.05.007. Epub 2017 Jun 27.
A 76-year-old man who had been diagnosed with long-QT syndrome type 2 had frequent syncopal attacks. The electrocardiogram was monitored, and frequent torsades de pointes (TdP) was detected despite administration of conventional medications: oral propranolol, verapamil, intravenous magnesium sulfate, verapamil, and lidocaine. In contrast, 2 μg/kg/min landiolol could completely suppress TdP. Subsequently, an implantable cardioverter defibrillator was placed, and he was diagnosed with silent myocardial ischemia using myocardial perfusion scintigraphy and coronary angiography. This is the first case report wherein landiolol effectively suppressed TdP due to long-QT syndrome with silent myocardial ischemia.
一名76岁的男性被诊断为2型长QT综合征,频繁发生晕厥发作。尽管使用了常规药物(口服普萘洛尔、维拉帕米、静脉注射硫酸镁、维拉帕米和利多卡因)进行心电图监测,但仍检测到频繁的尖端扭转型室速(TdP)。相比之下,2μg/kg/min的兰地洛尔可完全抑制TdP。随后,植入了植入式心脏复律除颤器,并通过心肌灌注闪烁显像和冠状动脉造影诊断为无症状性心肌缺血。这是第一例关于兰地洛尔有效抑制伴有无症状性心肌缺血的长QT综合征所致TdP的病例报告。