Child Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
College Autism Spectrum, 41 Crossroads Plaza #221, West Hartford, CT, 06117, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Mar;48(3):643-650. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3315-x.
Increasing numbers of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are enrolling in post-secondary academic institutions. However, research indicates that post-secondary students with ASD are struggling more than their typically developing peers, with high rates of loneliness, anxiety, depression, and an increased incidence of dropping-out before completion of their degrees. The current study utilized an online survey to gain insight into the self-reported academic, social, and mental health experiences of post-secondary students with ASD. Participants reported high levels of academic comfort, but struggled with issues of isolation/loneliness and high levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Of greatest concern, were the nearly three-quarters of participants who reported lifetime suicidal behaviors. Further analysis on collected data and implications of findings are discussed.
越来越多的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者进入高等教育机构。然而,研究表明,患有 ASD 的大学生比他们的同龄人更困难,孤独感、焦虑、抑郁的比率很高,而且在完成学位之前辍学的发生率也在增加。本研究利用在线调查深入了解患有 ASD 的大学生自我报告的学术、社会和心理健康体验。参与者报告说他们在学术上感到舒适,但在孤立/孤独和高压力、焦虑和抑郁方面存在问题。最令人担忧的是,近四分之三的参与者报告说他们有过自杀行为。进一步分析收集到的数据和研究结果的意义进行了讨论。