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营养教育干预对改善西班牙裔儿童与营养相关的知识、态度和行为的作用

Nutrition Education Intervention to Improve Nutrition-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors for Hispanic Children.

作者信息

Cown Melvin H, Grossman Barbara Mullen, Giraudo Silvia Q

机构信息

a School Nutrition , Hart County School District , Hartwell , Georgia , USA.

b Department of Foods and Nutrition , University of Georgia , Athens , Georgia , USA.

出版信息

Ecol Food Nutr. 2017 Nov-Dec;56(6):493-513. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2017.1381606. Epub 2017 Oct 12.

Abstract

This study was performed to assess the effect of a nutrition education intervention on the nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of Hispanic children, ages 6-10 years, in a local after-school program. The intervention included seven weekly lessons that lasted an average of 30 minutes each. Pre- and post-tests were used to evaluate the program. There was a statistically significant difference, p < .04, observed for the intervention group (n = 7) between the pre- and posttest scores for knowledge. In addition, the posttest scores for the intervention group were significantly higher, p < .04, than for the control group (n = 3). Changes in nutrition-related attitudes and behavior were not significant. The only measure that showed significant improvement was knowledge about the differences between healthy and unhealthy food choices after the intervention, which is crucial in the development of healthy behaviors.

摘要

本研究旨在评估营养教育干预对当地一个课后项目中6至10岁西班牙裔儿童营养相关知识、态度和行为的影响。干预包括七节每周一次的课程,每次平均持续30分钟。采用前测和后测来评估该项目。干预组(n = 7)在知识的前测和后测分数之间观察到有统计学显著差异,p < .04。此外,干预组的后测分数显著高于对照组(n = 3),p < .04。营养相关态度和行为的变化不显著。唯一显示出显著改善的指标是干预后关于健康和不健康食物选择差异的知识,这对健康行为的发展至关重要。

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