Lubogo Mutaawe, Anguzu Ronald, Wanzira Humphrey, Namugwanya Irene, Namuddu Oliver, Ssali Denis, Nanyonga Sylivia, Ssentongo Josephine, Seeley Janet
District Health Team, Kalungu District Local Government.
Makerere University School of Public Health (MakSPH).
Afr Health Sci. 2017 Mar;17(1):216-224. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v17i1.27.
Less than one quarter of people in need have access to HIV services in Uganda. This study assessed willingness of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) to utilize HIV services provided by Village Health Teams (VHTs) in Kalungu district, central Uganda.
A cross-sectional study conducted in two health facilities providing anti-retroviral therapy enrolled 312 PLWHAs. Pre-tested semi-structured questionnaires were administered to participants at household level. A forward fitting logistic regression model computed the predictors of willingness of PLWHAs to utilize services provided by VHTs.
Overall, 49% were willing to utilize HIV services provided by VHTs increasing to 75.6% if the VHT member was HIV positive. PLWHAs who resided in urban areas were more likely to utilize HIV services provided by VHTs (AOR 0.24, 95%CI 0.06-0.87). Barriers to utilizing HIV services provided by VHTs were: income level > 40 USD (AOR 6.43 95%CI 1.19-34.68), being a business person (AOR 8.71 95%CI 1.23-61.72), peasant (AOR 7.95 95%CI 1.37-46.19), lack of encouragement from: peers (AOR 6.33 95%CI 1.43-28.09), spouses (AOR 4.93 95%CI 1.23-19.82) and community leader (AOR 9.67 95%CI 3.35-27.92).
Social support could improve willingness by PLWHAs to utilize HIV services provided by VHTs for increased access to HIV services by PLWHA.
在乌干达,不到四分之一的有需求者能够获得艾滋病病毒服务。本研究评估了艾滋病病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)利用乌干达中部卡伦古区乡村卫生团队(VHT)提供的艾滋病病毒服务的意愿。
在两家提供抗逆转录病毒治疗的医疗机构中开展了一项横断面研究,纳入了312名艾滋病病毒/艾滋病感染者。在家庭层面,向参与者发放经过预测试的半结构化问卷。采用向前拟合逻辑回归模型计算艾滋病病毒/艾滋病感染者利用乡村卫生团队提供服务意愿的预测因素。
总体而言,49%的人愿意利用乡村卫生团队提供的艾滋病病毒服务,如果乡村卫生团队成员为艾滋病病毒阳性,这一比例将增至75.6%。居住在城市地区的艾滋病病毒/艾滋病感染者更有可能利用乡村卫生团队提供的艾滋病病毒服务(调整后比值比0.24,95%置信区间0.06 - 0.87)。利用乡村卫生团队提供的艾滋病病毒服务的障碍包括:收入水平>40美元(调整后比值比6.43,95%置信区间1.19 - 34.68)、经商者(调整后比值比8.71,95%置信区间1.23 - 61.72)、农民(调整后比值比7.95,95%置信区间1.37 - 46.19),缺乏来自同伴(调整后比值比6.33,95%置信区间1.43 - 28.09)、配偶(调整后比值比4.93,95%置信区间1.23 - 19.82)和社区领袖(调整后比值比9.67,95%置信区间3.35 - 27.92)的鼓励。
社会支持可以提高艾滋病病毒/艾滋病感染者利用乡村卫生团队提供的艾滋病病毒服务的意愿,从而增加艾滋病病毒/艾滋病感染者获得艾滋病病毒服务的机会。